2023
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1236460
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Recent advances in poor HIV immune reconstitution: what will the future look like?

Abstract: Combination antiretroviral therapy has demonstrated proved effectiveness in suppressing viral replication and significantly recovering CD4+ T cell count in HIV type-1 (HIV-1)-infected patients, contributing to a dramatic reduction in AIDS morbidity and mortality. However, the factors affecting immune reconstitution are extremely complex. Demographic factors, co-infection, baseline CD4 cell level, abnormal immune activation, and cytokine dysregulation may all affect immune reconstitution. According to report, 1… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The evaluation of host factors associated with antibody responses to COVID-19 vaccination in PLWH on suppressive ART is increasingly challenging, in part, due to extensively heterogeneous immune reconstitution markers, chronic inflammation levels, and rates of co-morbidities in this population [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. Investigations aiming to refine our understanding of host immune factors delineating certain subpopulations of PLWH presenting with suboptimal antibody responses to vaccination have been inconclusive thus far, and in some instances, conflicting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evaluation of host factors associated with antibody responses to COVID-19 vaccination in PLWH on suppressive ART is increasingly challenging, in part, due to extensively heterogeneous immune reconstitution markers, chronic inflammation levels, and rates of co-morbidities in this population [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. Investigations aiming to refine our understanding of host immune factors delineating certain subpopulations of PLWH presenting with suboptimal antibody responses to vaccination have been inconclusive thus far, and in some instances, conflicting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La infección por el Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) sigue siendo un importante problema de salud pública en todo el mundo. A nivel mundial, se estima que 20,9 millones de personas infectadas estaban recibiendo terapia antirretroviral (TAR) (Zhang & Ruan, 2023). Los medicamentos antirretrovirales, utilizados principalmente en combinación de tres, tienen como objetivo inhibir la replicación viral y posteriormente maximizar la reducción de la carga viral (VL), lo que lleva a la recuperación del sistema inmune (Obiri-Yeboah et al, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…La característica distintiva de la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) es la destrucción progresiva de las células T CD4+ tanto en recuento como en función, particularmente las células T CD4+ activadas. La pérdida de células T CD4+ puede causar infecciones oportunistas, eventos no definitorios de SIDA y muerte en quienes desarrollan el síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (Zhang & Ruan, 2023).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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