2017
DOI: 10.2174/1566523217666170510151540
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Recent Advances in Skin Penetration Enhancers for Transdermal Gene and Drug Delivery

Abstract: There is a growing interest in transdermal delivery systems because of their noninvasive, targeted, and on-demand delivery of gene and drugs. However, efficient penetration of therapeutic compounds into the skin is still challenging largely due to the impermeability of the outermost layer of the skin, known as stratum corneum. Recently, there have been major research activities to enhance the skin penetration depth of pharmacological agents. This article reviews recent advances in the development of various st… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, these structures may represent a potential target for nanomaterial-based shuttles, as reported by Xuan et al, who showed accumulation of fluorescent MSNs in the hair follicles of porcine ear skin [44]. However, toxicological issues on transdermal delivery of nanomaterials are still under debate [44,45,46]. It is well established that size, shape, surface charge, z potential, and tendency to aggregate are crucial parameters affecting the interactions of NPs with human skin surface.…”
Section: Msns In Topical Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, these structures may represent a potential target for nanomaterial-based shuttles, as reported by Xuan et al, who showed accumulation of fluorescent MSNs in the hair follicles of porcine ear skin [44]. However, toxicological issues on transdermal delivery of nanomaterials are still under debate [44,45,46]. It is well established that size, shape, surface charge, z potential, and tendency to aggregate are crucial parameters affecting the interactions of NPs with human skin surface.…”
Section: Msns In Topical Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transdermal drug delivery has made a significant contribution to medical practice, but didn't yet achieve its potential as an alternative to hypodermic injections and oral delivery. The penetration of therapeutic compounds into the skin is impeded by the impermeability of the outermost layer of the skin, named stratum corneum (Amjadi, Mostaghaci, Sitti, 2017). Liposomes are efficient for the transdermal drug delivery as they are capable to control the release of the therapeutic agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transdermal drug delivery is a more selective and targeted delivery method in clinical practice. It can be used to continuously transport drugs through the skin, without using invasive and painful hypodermic injections, and has comparatively fewer systemic side effects compared with oral delivery [ 2 , 3 ]. For these reasons, topical and transdermal delivery systems of drug administration for systemic therapeutic effects are gaining attention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%