2020
DOI: 10.18494/sam.2020.3204
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Recent Advances in Surface Plasmon Resonance Optical Sensors for Potential Application in Environmental Monitoring

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Cited by 26 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The physical explanation of these effects was reported by Otto and Kretschmann [40]. The SPR configuration proposed by Daniyal et al [39] is the most-used (see Figure 7) one, and it is based on the "angular interrogation" approach, since the wavelength of the incident light is kept constant, and the angle of incidence of the light is varied. In fact, in this configuration, a monochromatic and p-polarized light is used for exciting a surface plasmon that propagates along a metal surface.…”
Section: Optical Detection Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…The physical explanation of these effects was reported by Otto and Kretschmann [40]. The SPR configuration proposed by Daniyal et al [39] is the most-used (see Figure 7) one, and it is based on the "angular interrogation" approach, since the wavelength of the incident light is kept constant, and the angle of incidence of the light is varied. In fact, in this configuration, a monochromatic and p-polarized light is used for exciting a surface plasmon that propagates along a metal surface.…”
Section: Optical Detection Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical sensors offer large advantages in terms of detection limit, sensitivity, and selectivity when compared with other sensing schemes, and for this reason, many researchers have focused their attention on these sensing devices, starting in the 1990s [39]. The SPR effect was observed by Wood in 1902, when he sent a monochromatic polarized light beam on a diffraction grating and he noticed a pattern of white and dark bands.…”
Section: Optical Detection Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…At two dielectric media interfaces, any metal holding a large number of free electrons such as gold, silver, copper and aluminum is positioned [ 56 , 57 , 58 ]. However, gold is the most stable and sensitive metal compared to others, so it is very suitable to be used as a metal film [ 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 ]. SPR will occur under complete conditions of internal reflection when plane-polarized light hits the gold-coated film prism [ 66 , 67 , 68 ].…”
Section: Optical Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increase in density on the surface leads the refractive index of the surface to increase. This increase in refractive index results in shifting of the resonance angle [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%