2021
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1996327
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Recent advances in the concept of paraprobiotics: Nutraceutical/functional properties for promoting children health

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Cited by 18 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…For example, a research-tested 473 LAB isolates from the genera Lactobacillus , Pediococcus , and Lactococcus showed that 17 Lactobacillus isolates were resistant to at least one tested antibiotic [ 96 ]. More commonly, genes giving resistance to tetracycline, erythromycin, and vancomycin are discovered in lactococci, enterococci, and lactobacilli isolated from fermented meat and milk products, likely because of substandard veterinary methods [ 97 , 98 ]. For example, it was discovered that Lactococcus ( L. lactis ) strains were resistant to tetracycline and erythromycin [ 99 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a research-tested 473 LAB isolates from the genera Lactobacillus , Pediococcus , and Lactococcus showed that 17 Lactobacillus isolates were resistant to at least one tested antibiotic [ 96 ]. More commonly, genes giving resistance to tetracycline, erythromycin, and vancomycin are discovered in lactococci, enterococci, and lactobacilli isolated from fermented meat and milk products, likely because of substandard veterinary methods [ 97 , 98 ]. For example, it was discovered that Lactococcus ( L. lactis ) strains were resistant to tetracycline and erythromycin [ 99 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A Lactobacillus cell wall is made up of a thick peptidoglycans (PG) multilayer, several β-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine units, and N-acetylmuramic disaccharide pentapeptide units cross-linked with a glycan chain (Fig. 4), where the prime composition of glycan strands and pentapeptides is characteristic for Lactobacillus strains (Kumar et al 2021).…”
Section: Lactobacillus Sp Cell Architecture and Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the anionic polymer nature of TA allows the covalent linkage of the TA to peptidoglycans as wall teichoic acid (WTA) or it anchors to cytoplasmic membrane via lipid anchored lipoteichoic acid (LTA) (Teame et al 2020). Several studies have revealed that TA from different species of Lactobacillus shows immunomodulatory effects (Kumar et al 2021). For instance, IL-8 expression is affected by L. plantarum LTA induced via diacylated lipoprotein (Pam2CSK) and demonstrates the anti-inflammatory effect in epithelial cells of human intestine (Noh et al 2015).…”
Section: Lactobacillus Sp Cell Architecture and Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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