“…The literature depicts several reports on HMI detection using inorganic material-modified WEs, micro-, macro-, and nanoparticle-based biosensors to detect HMI, functionalized layered double hydroxides, and several others. 142,162,163 Hence, the literature lacks a review MXene-based sensors for HMIs. MXene-based sensors are excellent candidates for sensing HMIs, as their multi-layered structure generally comprises elements that possess high-affinity properties to HMIs.…”