“…10,11 Thus, niobium-containing materials have been proposed as effective catalysts in the dehydration of alcohols, oxidation, hydrolysis, alkylation, esterification, photocatalysis and isomerization. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Ammonium niobium oxalate (AmNO, NH 4 [NbO(C 2 O 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) x ]•nH 2 O) is used as a niobium precursor in the preparation of functionalized materials, including ceramics, optical lenses, high purity niobium oxides, tin films and catalysts. Compared with NbCl 5 , this niobium salt is cheap, easy to handle and not sensitive to air or moisture.…”