“…A great number of porous systems, e.g. tree branches, 1,2 leaf veins, blood vessels, bronchial tree, neural dendrites, cement-based materials, [3][4][5][6][7] drainage network of river basins, lightning, cracks and particle aggregations, present typical fractal network features. 8 Xu et al considered that, on the one side, although the configuration and construction of fractal network embedded in natural transport systems are diverse, the statistical characteristics of natural tree-like topology are similar.…”