Recent Progress in Metal‐Organic Frameworks for Applications in Electrocatalytic and Photocatalytic Water Splitting

Wang, Wei; Xu, Xiaomin; Zhou, Wei; Shao, Zongping

doi:10.1002/advs.201600371

Cited by 661 publications

(416 citation statements)

References 186 publications

(353 reference statements)

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“…[1][2][3] The cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) depend heavily on the development of cost-effective high-performance electrocatalysts. [4,5] Currently, platinum (Pt)/Pt-based alloy and iridium/ruthenium oxides (IrO 2 /RuO 2 ) are considered as the most promising electrocatalysts for HER and OER, respectively, but their scarcity, high cost, and compromised stability hinder their widespread applications.…”

Section: Doi: 101002/advs201700772mentioning

confidence: 99%

Hollow TiO₂@Co₉S₈ Core–Branch Arrays as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen/Hydrogen Production

et al. 2017

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water splitting is recognized as a highly potential technology to convert electricity into environment friendly and renewable chemical fuels (hydrogen and oxygen). [1][2][3] The cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) depend heavily on the development of cost-effective high-performance electrocatalysts. [4,5] Currently, platinum (Pt)/Pt-based alloy and iridium/ruthenium oxides (IrO 2 /RuO 2 ) are considered as the most promising electrocatalysts for HER and OER, respectively, but their scarcity, high cost, and compromised stability hinder their widespread applications. [6,7] Additionally, the best working situation for those OER and HER catalysts is often mismatchable since OER preferably takes place in alkaline or neutral solution while HER in acidic medium. [8,9] This would cause compromised performance for overall water splitting. For instance, the commercial alkaline electrolyzers require high cell voltages (1.8-2.0 V) to drive water splitting, [10] far ahead of the theoretical value of ≈1.23 V owing to high overpotentials on the sluggish of OER and HER. Therefore, it is highly desirable to explore alternative high-performance and low-cost bifunctional OER/HER electrocatalysts for overall water splitting. [11][12][13][14][15] Over the past decades, great progress has been achieved on the development of non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts for both OER and HER. Various nonprecious metal oxides, [9] sulfides, [16] selenides, [17] phosphides, and nitrides [18,19] have been exploited. Among these electrocatalysts, cobalt sulfide (Co 9 S 8 ) is regarded as an attractive electrocatalyst for water splitting due to its high catalytic activity for HER and OER simultaneously, and excellent electrochemical stability. In comparison to bulk Co 9 S 8 , nanostructured Co 9 S 8 and its composites could afford more active sites and faster transfer rate of ions/electrons during the electrocatalytic reaction, and thus usually exhibiting enhanced HER and OER activities. [20][21][22][23][24] Currently, several Co 9 S 8 nanostructures (e.g., nanoparticles [25] and nanospheres [26] ) and their composites with carbons (Co 9 S 8 /reduced graphene oxides (RGO), [22] Co 9 S 8 /(N, S, P)-doped carbons, [27] Co 9 S 8 /Fe 3 O 4 / RGO, [23] and Co 9 S 8 /MoS 2 /Carbon fibres [25] ) have been reported. For example, Co 9 S 8 /N,P-carbon powder nanocomposites prepared by molten-salt calcination method at 900 °C exhibited an HER overpotential of 261 mV at 10 mA cm −2 in alkaline medium. [20] N-Co 9 S 8 /graphene nanocomposites was achieved Designing ever more efficient and cost-effective bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen/hydrogen evolution reactions (OER/HER) is greatly vital and challenging. Here, a new type of binder-free hollow TiO 2 @Co 9 S 8 core-branch arrays is developed as highly active OER and HER electrocatalysts for stable overall water splitting. Hollow core-branch arrays of TiO 2 @Co 9 S 8 are readily realized by the rational combination of crosslinked Co 9 S 8 nanoflakes on ...

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Section: Doi: 101002/advs201700772mentioning

confidence: 99%

Hollow TiO₂@Co₉S₈ Core–Branch Arrays as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen/Hydrogen Production

et al. 2017

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“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] MOFs which are assembled by metal ions/ clusters and organic ligands possess diversified composition, tailorable structure, large surface area, and uniform cavity. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] MOFs which are assembled by metal ions/ clusters and organic ligands possess diversified composition, tailorable structure, large surface area, and uniform cavity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Structural Engineering of Low‐Dimensional Metal–Organic Frameworks: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

et al. 2019

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Low‐dimensional metal–organic frameworks (LD MOFs) have attracted increasing attention in recent years, which successfully combine the unique properties of MOFs, e.g., large surface area, tailorable structure, and uniform cavity, with the distinctive physical and chemical properties of LD nanomaterials, e.g., high aspect ratio, abundant accessible active sites, and flexibility. Significant progress has been made in the morphological and structural regulation of LD MOFs in recent years. It is still of great significance to further explore the synthetic principles and dimensional‐dependent properties of LD MOFs. In this review, recent progress in the synthesis of LD MOF‐based materials and their applications are summarized, with an emphasis on the distinctive advantages of LD MOFs over their bulk counterparties. First, the unique physical and chemical properties of LD MOF‐based materials are briefly introduced. Synthetic strategies of various LD MOFs, including 1D MOFs, 2D MOFs, and LD MOF‐based composites, as well as their derivatives, are then summarized. Furthermore, the potential applications of LD MOF‐based materials in catalysis, energy storage, gas adsorption and separation, and sensing are introduced. Finally, challenges and opportunities of this fascinating research field are proposed.

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“…[153][154][155] Therefore, MOFs have been recently developed as versatile precursors for the synthesis of highly porous transition metal based nanomaterials for electrocatalytic applications. [156][157][158] As there have been many excellent review articles regarding the synthesis of various MOFs, [159][160][161][162][163] in this section, we step straightforward to the processing strategies of designing hierarchically structured electrocatalysts using well-defined MOF precursors.…”

Section: Introduction To Mofmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hierarchical Nanostructures: Design for Sustainable Water Splitting

Fang

Dong

Wei

et al. 2017

Advanced Energy Materials

284

190

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Clean and sustainable hydrogen generation renders a magnificent prospect to fulfill the humans' dream of rebuilding energy supplying systems that work eternally and run without pollution. Water electrolysis driven by a renewable resource of energy, such as wind and solar, is a promising pathway to achieve this goal, which requires highly active and cost‐effective electrode materials to be developed. In this comprehensive review, we introduce the utilization of hierarchical nanostructures in electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical applications. The unique emphasis is given on the synthetic strategies of attaining these hierarchical structures as well as to demonstrate their corresponding mechanisms for performance improvement. Rather than simply discussing all the methods that can be used in nanofabrication, we focus on extracting the rules for structural design based on highly accessible and reliable methods. Examples are given to illustrate the versatility of these methods in the synthesis and manipulation of hierarchical nanostructures, which are concentrated on nonprecious transition metals or their alloys/compounds. Through this study, we aim to establish valuable guidelines and provide further insights for researchers to facilitate their design of more efficient water splitting systems in the future.

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Recent Progress in Metal‐Organic Frameworks for Applications in Electrocatalytic and Photocatalytic Water Splitting

Cited by 661 publications

References 186 publications

Hollow TiO₂@Co₉S₈ Core–Branch Arrays as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen/Hydrogen Production

Hollow TiO₂@Co₉S₈ Core–Branch Arrays as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen/Hydrogen Production

Structural Engineering of Low‐Dimensional Metal–Organic Frameworks: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

Hierarchical Nanostructures: Design for Sustainable Water Splitting

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Recent Progress in Metal‐Organic Frameworks for Applications in Electrocatalytic and Photocatalytic Water Splitting

Cited by 661 publications

References 186 publications

Hollow TiO2@Co9S8 Core–Branch Arrays as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen/Hydrogen Production

Hollow TiO2@Co9S8 Core–Branch Arrays as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen/Hydrogen Production

Structural Engineering of Low‐Dimensional Metal–Organic Frameworks: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

Hierarchical Nanostructures: Design for Sustainable Water Splitting

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Hollow TiO₂@Co₉S₈ Core–Branch Arrays as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen/Hydrogen Production

Hollow TiO₂@Co₉S₈ Core–Branch Arrays as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen/Hydrogen Production