“…As already indicated, in contrast to capacitively coupled currents through membranes, alternating currents through channels represent transport of ions through membranes, and their frequency response may be of interest for researchers conducting bioeffects studies. For example, it is well known that pulsed magnetic ®elds are sometimes used for healing broken bones [Jain and Gupta, 1994;McLeod et al, 1995]. While the mechanism for their therapeutic effects are not well understood, pulsed magnetic ®elds are known to induce voltages that can appear as membrane potentials at the surface of cells.…”