“…Similar to the expected situation in Grampositive bacteria, the S-layer has an impact on the physico-chemical characteristics of the underlying cell envelope component. Although experimental data on natural systems are rare (Gerbl-Rieger et al, 1992), measurements with artificial S-layer-membrane (phospholipid) assemblies indicate possible effects (Diederich et al, 1996;Hirn et al, 1999;Küpcü et al, 1998;Mader et al, 1999;Schuster et al, 1998Schuster et al, , 1999Schuster and Sleytr, 2002;Sleytr et al, 2001). Here, S-layers from Gram-positive bacteria were recrystallised on homogeneous lipid monolayers or bilayers.…”