“…The external causal factors vary, but generally referred to the contexts that the studied regime is related to or embedded in, namely the socio-cultural, economic, and political environments (DiGaetano and Klemanski, 1993;Stone, 1989). It is at this point that the regime concept receives much criticism, for both the international regime and urban regime literature implies a general neglect of the context in regime (trans)formation Lauria, 1997;Mossberger and Stoker, 2001;Ward, 1996), though some research do acknowledge the socio-cultural, economic, and political factors at work (Collins, 2008;Stone, 1993;Tretter, 2008).…”