2012
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-12-0845
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Recurrent Mutations of MYD88 and TBL1XR1 in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphomas

Abstract: Purpose: Our objective was to identify the genetic changes involved in primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) oncogenesis and evaluate their clinical relevance.Experimental Design: We investigated a series of 29 newly diagnosed, HIV-negative, PCNSL patients using high-resolution single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays (n ¼ 29) and whole-exome sequencing (n ¼ 4) approaches. Recurrent homozygous deletions and somatic gene mutations found were validated by quantitative real-time PCR and Sanger sequen… Show more

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Cited by 222 publications
(187 citation statements)
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“…Future studies in larger cohorts will need to confirm this data in order to update the definition of BNS and to redefine the criteria needed to diagnose BNS. The MYD88 L265P mutation has already been described in nearly one-third of PCNSL cases with an activated B-cell (ABC) diffuse large B cell lymphoma-like profile (Montesinos-Rongen et al, 2011;Gonzalez-Aguilar et al, 2012). High frequency of CD79A/CD79B mutation was also identified in PCNSL.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Future studies in larger cohorts will need to confirm this data in order to update the definition of BNS and to redefine the criteria needed to diagnose BNS. The MYD88 L265P mutation has already been described in nearly one-third of PCNSL cases with an activated B-cell (ABC) diffuse large B cell lymphoma-like profile (Montesinos-Rongen et al, 2011;Gonzalez-Aguilar et al, 2012). High frequency of CD79A/CD79B mutation was also identified in PCNSL.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…By compiling the results of WES, targeted resequencing (Figure 2A), and high-resolution SNP array analysis ( Figure 2B), 41 genes were recurrently affected in $3 of 35 (9%) of NMZL by mutations (n 5 32 genes) or focal CNA (n 5 9 genes), including MLL2 (also known as KMT2D, 34%), PTPRD (20%), NOTCH2 (20%), and KLF2 (17%) ( Figure 3A; supplemental Tables 3 and 4 . Prevalence of nonsynonymous PTPRD mutations among mature B-cell tumors (NMZL, nodal marginal zone lymphoma, data from this study; SMZL, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, data from this study and others 5,6,7,9 ; DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, data from various studies 22,37,45,47 ; BL, Burkitt lymphoma, data from various studies 40,41 ; CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, data from various studies 38,39,44,49 ; MCL, mantle cell lymphoma, data from Beà et al 43 ; PMBCL, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, data from Gunawardana et al 15 ; FL, follicular lymphoma, data from various studies 37,48 ; MM, multiple myeloma, data from Chapman et al 36 ; WM, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, data from various studies 42,46 ; EMZL, extranodal marginal zone lymphoma, data from this study; PCNSL primary central nervous system lymphoma, data from various studies [52][53][54][55] ).…”
Section: Recurrent Targets Of Genetic Alterations In Nmzlmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…MYD88 has also been recurrently found mutated at different frequencies in several lymphoid neoplasms, including the majority of Waldenstr€ om macroglobulinemias (90%), in 69% of primary cutaneous leg-type DLBCL, in 38% to 50% of central nervous system lymphomas, in 9% of MALT lymphomas, and in approximately 3% of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL; refs. 11,[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. MYD88 L265P mutation is the most frequent and most oncogenic form in DLBCL, although a gain of function triggering an increased production of chemokines has also been demonstrated for other variants (11,34,36).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%