“…Among them, article written in languages other than English (e.g., French [84]), without full text access (e.g., [62]), or whose main content has little to do with (or is not specific to) either ChatGPT (e.g., [46, 104, 33, 37]) or healthcare (e.g., [97, 103, 27, 6, 39, 13, 88, 21, 66, 115, 102, 43]) are excluded. Other representative exclusions include [44, 55], which deal with CPT-3, and [56, 30, 90, 2], where the authors claimed that ChatGPT assisted with the writing of the papers or case reports, but did not provide any discussion of the appropriateness of the generated texts and how the texts were incorporated into the main content. Generic comments that are not specific to healthcare, such as [105, 115, 16, 50], where the authors comment on the authorship of ChatGPT and using ChatGPT in scientific writing, are also excluded.…”