Photon upconversion (UC) based on triplet–triplet
annihilation
is a very promising phenomenon with potential application in several
areas, though, due to the intrinsic mechanism, the achievement of
diffusion-limited solid materials with air-stable UC is still a challenge.
Herein, we report UC coordination polymer nanoparticles (CPNs) combining
sensitizer and emitter molecules especially designed with alkyl spacers
that promote the amorphous character. Beyond the characteristic constraints
of crystalline MOFs, amorphous CPNs facilitate high dye density and
flexible ratio tunability. To show the universality of the approach,
two types of UC-CPNs are reported, exhibiting highly photostable UC
in two different visible spectral regions. Given their nanoscale,
narrow size distribution, and good chemical/colloidal stability in
water, the CPNs were also successfully printed as anticounterfeiting
patterns and used to make highly transparent and photostable films
for luminescent solar concentrators, both showing air-stable UC.