“…Among the promising natural products, Brazilian propolis is an important source of a variety of bioactive components with reported biological and pharmacological actions, such as anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, antioxidant, and immunomodulator, among others, attributed to a composition rich in caffeic, p-coumaric, and cinnamic acids [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ]. The chemical properties of propolis can vary from one sample to another as its constitution derives from species of bees and the availability of plant sources [ 40 , 41 ]. It is composed of resinous and balsamic substances (50%–60%), waxes (30%–40%), essential oils (5%–10%), and pollen grains (5%) associated with microelements (calcium, strontium, iron, copper, aluminum, manganese, and vitamins B1, B2, B6, C, and E).…”