2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2014.09.006
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Reduced inflammatory activity of RAW 264.7 macrophages on titania nanotube modified Ti surface

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Cited by 103 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…30 Our group has recently reported that TiO 2 nanotubes exhibited a significant reduction in pro-inflammatory activity of LPSstimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages with respect to cytokine/ chemokine gene expression and protein secretion, and nitric oxide (NO) release, as compared with titanium flat surface. 33 This attenuation effect of titania nanotubes was sustainable in long-term culture, as remarked by the decrease in the percentage of macrophage fusion into multinucleated cells at 7 days postseeding, as compared with commercial pure titanium (cpTi). More than that, under LPS-treatment, these cells adopted the morphology of foreign body giant cells (a hallmark histological feature of the chronic inflammation and foreign body response) only on the cpTi surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…30 Our group has recently reported that TiO 2 nanotubes exhibited a significant reduction in pro-inflammatory activity of LPSstimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages with respect to cytokine/ chemokine gene expression and protein secretion, and nitric oxide (NO) release, as compared with titanium flat surface. 33 This attenuation effect of titania nanotubes was sustainable in long-term culture, as remarked by the decrease in the percentage of macrophage fusion into multinucleated cells at 7 days postseeding, as compared with commercial pure titanium (cpTi). More than that, under LPS-treatment, these cells adopted the morphology of foreign body giant cells (a hallmark histological feature of the chronic inflammation and foreign body response) only on the cpTi surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…33 Briefly, the nanotubes are grown in a twoelectrode configuration (sample -anode, Pt grid -cathode) in …”
Section: Samples Preparation and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The in vivo observation showing a reduced inflammatory response with 80 nm semispherical protrusions is in agreement with previous in vitro findings showing that nanotubes with similar size range (70-80 nm) reduce TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, IL-6, and macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha (MIP-1α) in primary human monocytes/ macrophages and macrophage cell lines. [30][31][32][33] Interestingly, on the other hand, surfaces with similar nanoscale size range but with a groove shape were found to stimulate the expression/secretion of TNF-α and IL-1β in the murine macrophage RAW264.7 cell line in vitro. 34 Taken together, it is apparent that both the size (micron versus nano) and the shape (eg, tubes versus grooves) are important determinants for macrophage activation.…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%