2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.08.029
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Reduced Innervation and Delayed Re-Innervation After Epithelial Wounding in Type 2 Diabetic Goto-Kakizaki Rats

Abstract: Patients with diabetes are at an increased risk for developing corneal complications including delayed wound healing and potential vision loss. To understand the cause of diabetic keratopathy, we investigated innervation and its correlation with delayed corneal epithelial wound healing in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats. GK rats are smaller than the age-matched control Wistar rats from which the GK rats were derived. The blood sugar levels of GK rats are significantly higher than those of Wistar rats. … Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…S13). This result is consistent with the inability of diabetic mice to regenerate neurons fully (29)(30)(31). There were no significant differences in the vascular density among the groups at day 21 (SI Appendix, Fig.…”
Section: High Peptide Hydrogel Outperforms a Clinically Approved Woundsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…S13). This result is consistent with the inability of diabetic mice to regenerate neurons fully (29)(30)(31). There were no significant differences in the vascular density among the groups at day 21 (SI Appendix, Fig.…”
Section: High Peptide Hydrogel Outperforms a Clinically Approved Woundsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…26 In the literature, IL-1Ra was shown to either play a protective role against transthyretin-mediated axonal loss in a mouse model of familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy 55 or impair taste responses in the intact chorda tympani after nearby injury. 56 Our results indicate a supportive role of IL-1Ra in the DM cornea and corroborate the potential use of IL-1Ra in promoting sensory nerve regeneration in DM peripheral tissues.…”
Section: Il-1ra and Diabetic Cornea Wound Healingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26,27 Herein, we determined the role of IL-1Ra in corneal sensory nerve regeneration A: Infiltrating neutrophils stained by NIMP-R14. B: Infiltrating NK (T) cells stained by NK1.1.…”
Section: Role Of Il-1ra In Corneal Innervation and Nerve Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Corneal nerve fibers exert important trophic influences and contribute to the maintenance of corneal epithelium homeostasis, whereas the dysfunction of corneal innervation produces an impairment of corneal epithelial wound healing, known as neurotrophic keratitis, as caused by for instance herpetic viral infections, trigeminal nerve damage, or diabetes (27)(28)(29). Although tear fluid impairment is also involved (30), the neurotrophic deficits may play a major role in the pathogenesis of diabetic keratopathy, as the density of corneal nerve fibers and corneal sensation decreased in diabetic patients (31)(32)(33).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%