“…Previous work has been done to measure and model the energy consumed by various phone components such as the CPU [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], memory [ 18 , 23 ], WiFi NIC [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 24 ], display screen [ 24 ], GPS sensor [ 2 , 11 ], Bluetooth module [ 25 , 26 , 27 ], cellular module [ 25 ], and so on.…”