2014
DOI: 10.1364/boe.5.003781
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Reflectance confocal endomicroscope with optical axial scanning for in vivo imaging of the oral mucosa

Abstract: This paper presents the design and evaluation of a reflectance confocal laser endomicroscope using a miniature objective lens within a rigid probe in conjunction with an electrically tunable lens for axial scanning. The miniature lens was characterized alone as well as in the endoscope across a 200 µm axial scan range using the tunable lens. The ability of the confocal endoscope to probe the human oral cavity is demonstrated by imaging of the oral mucosa in vivo. The results indicate that reflectance confocal … Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
2

Citation Types

1
22
0

Year Published

2015
2015
2021
2021

Publication Types

Select...
7
1

Relationship

1
7

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 18 publications
(23 citation statements)
references
References 21 publications
1
22
0
Order By: Relevance
“…The features observed most often in the mucosa epithelium were bright nuclei surrounded by a dark halo and bright cell membranes. Deeper in the epithelium, the cells were more spherical and smaller, the cell membranes were less distinct, and the nuclei were visible as dark structures in contrast to the bright nuclei seen in the upper layers , as confirmed by our data (Fig. a–b).…”
Section: Healthy Mucosasupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The features observed most often in the mucosa epithelium were bright nuclei surrounded by a dark halo and bright cell membranes. Deeper in the epithelium, the cells were more spherical and smaller, the cell membranes were less distinct, and the nuclei were visible as dark structures in contrast to the bright nuclei seen in the upper layers , as confirmed by our data (Fig. a–b).…”
Section: Healthy Mucosasupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Nine articles examined healthy mucosa at different oral sites and described its microscopic features on RCM (Table ) . The aim of these studies was to evaluate the efficacy of RCM for observing oral mucosa structures.…”
Section: Healthy Mucosamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, different optical imaging methods have been proposed to diagnose oral premalignant/malignant lesions because of their high-resolution and noninvasive natures, such as harmonic [9], multiphoton [10,11], confocal [12,13], photoacoustic [14] microscopies, as well as optical coherence tomography (OCT) [15,16]. For oral cavity imaging with microscopic techniques including harmonic, multiphoton, and confocal microscopies, the penetration depth is limited to hundreds micrometers, which may not be deep enough to investigate the existence of abnormal cells in the premalignant or malignant stage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past few decades, confocal microscopes have been widely used for bench‐top biological investigations , as well as for clinical applications such as in vivo microendoscopy and point‐of‐care pathology . By means of point illumination and pinhole detection, confocal microscopy effectively rejects out‐of‐focus and multiply scattered light, providing users with high‐contrast images of three‐dimensional tissue microstructure .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%