“…ENDNOTES 1 There is a large literature on the nature and sources of China's regional disparities; some recent ones include Peng, Peng, Chen, and Xia (2018), Wang and Rickman (2018), Wang, Wu, Wang, Zhou, and Ding (2018), Liu, Xu, Wang, Zhao, and Xie (2019) and Su, Song, Ma, and Tao (2019). 2 See Chen and Groenewold (in press) and Dong and Liu (2018) for a recent discussion of this issue.…”