1991
DOI: 10.1200/jco.1991.9.12.2091
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Regional hyperthermic perfusion with melphalan after surgery for recurrent malignant melanoma of the extremities. Swedish Melanoma Study Group.

Abstract: A prospective randomized trial testing regional hyperthermic perfusion with melphalan has been conducted. Sixty-nine patients with recurrent malignant melanoma of the extremities were randomly allocated to surgery (36 patients) or surgery plus regional perfusion (33 patients). Prognostic variables concerning primary tumor as well as the recurrent disease were evenly distributed in the groups, excluding any bias in the randomization. Median tumor-free survival after randomization was 17 months in the perfusion … Show more

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Cited by 131 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Consensus was achieved regarding data to be collected on patients with newly diagnosed cutaneous melanoma. Studies focused on excision margins, 1,2 head and neck melanomas, 3,4 chemotherapy, 5 and limb perfusion 6 have been published previously. Sweden, with 8.8 million inhabitants, is divided into 6 health care regions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consensus was achieved regarding data to be collected on patients with newly diagnosed cutaneous melanoma. Studies focused on excision margins, 1,2 head and neck melanomas, 3,4 chemotherapy, 5 and limb perfusion 6 have been published previously. Sweden, with 8.8 million inhabitants, is divided into 6 health care regions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Survival rate was also significantly (p B0.01) improved after perfusion. In the Swedish study 17% remained recurrencefree after surgery alone in contrast to 30% in the perfused group (97). Tumour-free survival was significantly improved (p =0.044), but there was no difference in survival among a total of 69 patients.…”
Section: Malignant Melanomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…for the lower and 0.45-1.0 mg/kg b.w. for the upper extremity) for 60 min as an adjuvant therapy after surgery (95)(96)(97). The German study was prematurely closed due to an improved disease-free survival in the perfused group: Overall, 6 out of 53 (11%) patients in the perfused group recurred, against 26 out of 56 (49%) in the surgery alone group (p B 0.001) (96).…”
Section: Malignant Melanomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also a national randomized phase 111 study of 69 patients. where hyperthermic perfusion with melphalan was compared with surgery alone, showed a significantly improved tuniourfree survival in the combined treatment group (16). After moving to Gothenborg, Hafstrom extendcd his experimental work to perfusion of human liver tumours ( 17).…”
Section: Swedenmentioning
confidence: 99%