Regression-Based Self-Triggered Control of Distributed Economic Dispatch over Lossy Communication Channels

Abstract

An essential building block of today’s smart grids is the integration of various renewable power generators into the system. Renewable distributed generators (DGs) provide environment friendly energy at a low cost. In this work, a distributed economic dispatch (ED) system is considered for renewable DGs to address the scalability challenge and reduce single points of failure compared to a centralised ED system. A consensus control mechanism is devised to achieve the incremental cost (IC) consensus among the DGs and utilise a self-triggered control (STC) mechanism to reduce the communication of the distributed DG system. A lossy communication channel between local DGs is considered in this work, which can arise from power lines or congestion on noisy wireless communication channels. A regression-based estimation approach is proposed to account for lost or corrupted data. The proposed method is compared with a centralised ED system and periodic communication. The proposed STC approach achieves the same level of performance as periodic communication while using half the communication resources.