“…This suggests that the local innervation of midgut extremities could regulate food transit in and out of the midgut. However, peristalsis appears so far to be the only mechanism regulating transit inside the midgut, which could be regulated by entero-endocrine cells enriched in the midgut domains devoid of neurons (Buchon et al, 2013b;Cognigni et al, 2011;LaJeunesse et al, 2009). EEs secrete numerous neuropeptides that are highly patterned along the gut length but their physiological functions and mode of action remain largely unknown (Beehler-Evans and Micchelli, 2015;Song et al, 2014;Veenstra, 2009).…”