Regulating Near-Space Activities: Using the Precedent of the Exclusive Economic Zone as a Model?

Liu, Hao; Tronchetti, F

doi:10.1080/00908320.2018.1548452

Cited by 10 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…In China alone, the publication count in HAPs increase from around 100 in 2010 to 350 in 2015. The forecast is that HAPs market will continue to grow annually at the rate of 8.7%, reaching an estimated value of US$4.77 billion by 2023 [42]. Significant achievements have been recorded in the design and development of the platform, energy subsystem including solar cells, antenna subsystem, wireless communication techniques and approaches, communication payload, applications and even business models.…”

Section: B Chronology Of Haps For Wireless Communicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The major aim of CAAs is to enforce safety, security and privacy rules [62]- [64]. Despite the increased discussions worldwide, there is no legal specification particularly regulating the operation of HAPs anywhere currently [42], which is hampering the development and deployment of the system.…”

Section: Hap Regulationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Liu and Tronchetti [42] propose a new categorization of near space, spanning from 18-100km, as the exclusive utilization space (EUS). The model suggest differentiating the legal status of near space group from that of national airspace and outer space.…”

Section: Hap Regulationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A review of wireless communication using high-altitude platforms for extended coverage and capacity

Arum

Grace

Mitchell

2020

Computer Communications

106

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This paper provides an up-to-date review of wireless communications service provisioning in rural or remote areas from High-Altitude Platforms (HAPs) exploiting cellular radio spectrum. With the recent International Telecommunication Union (ITU) report showing that as much as 74% of the population in Africa, most of which are living in rural areas, do not have access to broadband, this paper focuses on the potential of using HAPs as an alternative to terrestrial systems for wireless communication in rural communities. Considering the typically low user densities in rural areas and the importance of HAP coverage maximization while ensuring harmless coexistence with terrestrial systems in rural areas, this paper explores extending the achievable wireless coverage from a HAP. This takes into consideration the coexistence of a HAP with terrestrial systems using intelligent techniques to dynamically manage radio resources and mitigate interference. Studies have shown that efficient intelligent radio resource and topology management can minimize inter-system interference and ensure coexistence with improved system performance. Potential techniques for coverage extension such as exploiting the spatial characteristics of array antennas, radio environment maps (REMs) and deviceto-device (D2D) communications are discussed. Generally, this paper presents a comprehensive review of significant HAP related studies and their outcomes.

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Section: B Chronology Of Haps For Wireless Communicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Hap Regulationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A review of wireless communication using high-altitude platforms for extended coverage and capacity

Arum

Grace

Mitchell

2020

Computer Communications

106

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…To catalyze the successful large-scale HAPS deployments, an international set of rules and regulations are necessary to control of the licensing and the operation control. Addressing this concern, Liu and Tronchetti [60] propose the categorization of the near space, from 18 km to 100 km as exclusive utilization space along with the corresponding set of rules. This solution may avoid the uncertainty associated with the international legal status of the near space.…”

Section: A Aviation Regulationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Vision and Framework for the High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) Networks of the Future

Kurt¹,

Khoshkholgh²,

Alfattani³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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A High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) is a network node that operates in the stratosphere at an altitude around 20 km and is instrumental for providing communication services. Triggered by the technological innovations in the areas of autonomous avionics, array antennas, solar panel efficiency levels and the battery energy density, and fueled by the flourishing industry ecosystems, the HAPS exerts itself as an indispensable component of the next generations of wireless networks. In this article, we provide a vision and framework for the HAPS networks of the future supported by a comprehensive and state-of-the-art literature survey. We highlight the undiscovered potential of HAPS systems, and elaborate on their unique ability to serve metropolitan areas. The latest advancements and promising technologies in the HAPS energy and payload systems are discussed. The integration of the emerging Reconfigurable Smart Surface (RSS) technology in the communications payload of HAPS systems for providing a cost-effective deployment is proposed. A detailed overview of the radio resource management in HAPS systems is presented along with synergistic physical layer techniques, including Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling. Numerous aspects of handoff management in HAPS systems are delineated. The notable contribution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in HAPS, including machine learning in the design, topology management, handoff, and resource allocation aspects are emphasized. The provided extensive overview of the literature is crucial for substantiating our vision that that depicts the expected deployment opportunities and challenges in the next 10 years (next-generation networks), as well as in the subsequent 10 years (next-next-generation networks).

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“…The administrative license is defined as the permission issued by the competent authorities to practice a specific work or activity or the opening of a factory or the like, which may not be practiced without this permission (Liu and Tronchetti, 2019), and it is thus considered one of the means of intervention of the state in the individual actions or activities that could result from it. Damage to the other mobile phone towers (Al-Mousawi, 2011;Glenn and White, 2007), especially those that would lead to harm to people or the threat of danger to obtaining an administrative license in order to conduct work or industrial or commercial activity , as well as owners of buildings and before proceeding to construct them they obtain a license Building, which would give the administration a prior opportunity to monitor work and see if the building conforms to the conditions in the general rules (Liu and Tronchetti, 2019) .…”

Section: Jaafar Naser Abdulridha Y Ghani Ressan Gaddermentioning

confidence: 99%

The problems of organization and legal responsibility (civil and administrative) in the field of telecommunications in Iraq

Abdulridha

Gadder

2020

Cuest. Pol.

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The objective of the investigation is to analyze problems of organization and legal responsibility (civil and administrative) in the field of telecommunications in Iraq. The methodological basis of research consists of dialectical approaches, as well as special methods of studying legal, comparative-legal, structural-functional phenomena. Mobile phone use has spread widely among consumers. The mobile phone revolution has transformed lifestyles and livelihood resources with their envelopes to creating new business activities and changing the way people communicate. It is concluded that the use of a mobile phone has many effects, which can be social, physical, sanitary, environmental, or legal. For the latter, we note in Iraq that there is no legal regulation of communications that adheres to the provisions of consignment service providers in their relationship with subscribers. In this way, some communications authorities took on the task of creating the legal, political and administrative conditions by issuing policies that identify, in many cases, the conditions to which the mobile service provider includes in the service contract.

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Regulating Near-Space Activities: Using the Precedent of the Exclusive Economic Zone as a Model?

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

A review of wireless communication using high-altitude platforms for extended coverage and capacity

A review of wireless communication using high-altitude platforms for extended coverage and capacity

A Vision and Framework for the High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) Networks of the Future

The problems of organization and legal responsibility (civil and administrative) in the field of telecommunications in Iraq

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