“…Tourism may be an important means of poverty alleviation via its upstream and downstream effects, particularly the influx of foreign currencies from international tourists into emerging markets and developing countries (UNWTO, ). However, tourism has many negative impacts: increased CO 2 emissions and the large ecological footprints of transportation and accommodation (Dwyer, Forsyth, Spurr, & Hoque, ; UNWTO, ); land and water pollution (Xu, Mingzhu, Bu, & Pan, ); inappropriate tourist behavior (Alessa, Bennett, & Kliskey, ); poor tourism management resulting in reduced biodiversity (Mayaka, Croy, & Cox, ); and increases in crime, which poses a threat to local cultures (Sood, Lynch, & Anastasiadou, ). To enhance benefits and reduce the negative impacts from tourism, sustainable tourism models, such as ecotourism, are needed.…”