Relations of existential characteristics and hardiness with psychosomatic cardiac symptoms in young people

Grigoriev, P. E.; Васильева, И. В.

doi:10.20538/1682-0363-2018-4-33-41

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Âìåñòå ñ òåì â ñòðóêòóðå âíóòðåííåé êàðòèíû áîëåçíè çíà÷èòåëüíîå ìåñòî çàíèìàþò ñåíñèòèâíûå è òðåâîaeíî-èïîõîíäðè÷åñêèå òåíäåíöèè, âûðàaeåííîñòü êîòîðûõ ñîîòíîñèòñÿ ñ òÿaeåñòüþ ñîìàòè÷åñêîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ. Â ïðîöåññå êîìïëåêñíîãî ëå÷åíèÿ ó ïàöèåíòîâ ñ íàðóøåíèÿìè ðèòìà ñåðäöà îòìå÷àåòñÿ ïîçèòèâíàÿ äèíàìèêà îòíîøåíèÿ ê áîëåçíè, îïðåäåëÿåìàÿ ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî ñíèaeåíèåì àêòóàëüíîñòè ãèïåðíîçîãíîçè÷åñêèõ òåíäåíöèé [32,50].…”

Section: нервно-кардиальная ось и значимые факторы рискаunclassified

The role and assesment of mental and emotional state in patients with arrhythmias

Neznanov¹,

Лебедева²,

Petrova³

et al. 2020

Bûll. sib. med.

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The aim is to study the influence and assessment of mental and emotional states in patients with arrhythmias.Materials and methods. Literature search was performed using the following resources: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, as well as in the search system Google Scholar by the key words “psychoarrhythmology”, “neural-cardiac axis”, “psychocardiology”, “arrhythmogenesis”, and “stress-induced arrhythmia”. Articles should be freely available and should represent the most relevant information on the topic. Studies were selected by the largest sample and citation index.Results. In this review of studies on the correlation of psychosocial factors and constitutional features of personality in patients with arrhythmias, the available data on the pathogenesis of cardiac pathology, including the main arrhythmological disorders in nervous excitation caused by negative emotions and stress are presented. The article also reflects the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to risk prediction, potential risk modifiers and approaches to the treatment of cardiac pathology, taking into account the psycho-emotional state of the patient.Conclusion. Reducing the severity of the disease requires a comprehensive approach, in particular, psychodiagnostics, psychocorrection, psychotherapy and psychopharmacotherapy. Further development of this approach to this problem will lead to the creation of new programs for early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cardiac pathology.

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Section: нервно-кардиальная ось и значимые факторы рискаunclassified

The role and assesment of mental and emotional state in patients with arrhythmias

Neznanov¹,

Лебедева²,

Petrova³

et al. 2020

Bûll. sib. med.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Â ðàáîòàõ ñîâðåìåííûõ àâòîðîâ òàêaeå ïîêàçàíî âëèÿíèå ëè÷íîñòíûõ îñîáåííîñòåé íà ìåõàíèçìû ðàçâèòèÿ íåêîòîðûõ ïñèõîñîìàòè÷åñêèõ ðàññòðîéñòâ [9,10]. Ñîõðàíåíèå èíòåðåñà ê ïðîáëåìå ëè÷íîñòíûõ è òðåâîaeíûõ ðàññòðîéñòâ ó ñòóäåíòîâ îáóñëîâëåíî èõ øèðîêîé ðàñïðîñòðàíåííîñòüþ [11].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Incidence rate of anxiety and personality disorders and their interrelationship in senior-year students of the medical university

2020

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Objective: to study the incidence rate of personality and anxiety disorders and their interrelationship in seniors of the medical university.Materials and methods. The screening study for detection of personality and anxiety disorders using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Standardized Assessment of Personality – Abbreviated Scale (SAPAS) scales included 104 senior-year students of the medical university. In the studied sample, males (n = 46; 44.2%) and females (n = 58; 55.8%) (p < 0.05) were equally represented, the average age of men was 23 (23; 25) years, women – 23 (23; 23) years. Statistical processing was performed using the Pearson’s χ2 test, Mann–Whitney U test to compare independent samples, and the Spearman correlation analysis (r) with a preliminary estimate of the normal distribution.Results. The data on the statistically significant differences in the level of anxiety and personality disorders depending on gender and age were obtained. Using the GAD-7 scale, the presence of moderate and average level of anxiety in male students was revealed in 26.1%, in female students – in 48.3% (ð = 0.001). The use of SAPAS scale revealed statistically insignificant differences in the studied groups: in males – 4 (4; 6) points, in the group of female students – 4 (3; 5) points (ð = 0.2).Conclusion. A logistic regression model was obtained that predicted the highest likelihood of development of anxiety disorders.

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Relationship between Hardiness in Students and Their Parents’ Attitude to Them

Alikin

Lukyanchenko

2020

Психологическая Наука И Образование

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The authors focus on the controversial situation of a large number of theoretical and practical works on psychological aspects of education, the high importance of hardiness for productive life of individuals in modern society and the absence of works exploring how parents influence the formation of hardiness in their children. The paper presents results of the study of the relationship between hardiness in young male and female students and the features of their subjective childhood image of family and current attitudes of their parents. The sample of the study was 119 students (43 males and 76 females).Methodological support of the research included the following: Hardiness test (Hardiness Survey by S. Muddi, adapted by D.A. Leontiev); two scales of the BIV questionnaire (Biographisches Inventar zur Diagnose von Verhaltenstörungen) revealing the nature of childhood image of family; the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnostics technique assessing the key aspects of relationships. The results of the study showed that the level of hardiness in the subjects is closely related to the nature of their childhood images of family: the more positive the image is, the higher the hardiness. The relationship between hardiness and the current attitude of parents has both common and gender-specific trends. Parental care and high interest in preserving the child’s attachment impede the manifestation of hardiness in the young people. The gender specifics of those aspects of parental attitude that promote hardiness does not coincide with the generally accepted patterns.

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Relations of existential characteristics and hardiness with psychosomatic cardiac symptoms in young people

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

The role and assesment of mental and emotional state in patients with arrhythmias

The role and assesment of mental and emotional state in patients with arrhythmias

Incidence rate of anxiety and personality disorders and their interrelationship in senior-year students of the medical university

Relationship between Hardiness in Students and Their Parents’ Attitude to Them

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