Relationship between adiponectin and muscle mass in patients with metabolic syndrome and obesity

de Luis, Daniel; Primo, David; Izaola, Olatz; Gomez, Juan José Lopez

doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2024.108706

Journal of Diabetes and its Complications

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2024.108706

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Relationship between adiponectin and muscle mass in patients with metabolic syndrome and obesity

Daniel de Luis,

David Primo,

Olatz Izaola

et al.

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2024

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Non-pharmacological treatment strategies for anthropometric, physical capacity and physiological indicators among sarcopenic obesity patients: a systematic review of rigorous randomized controlled trials

Tian,

Li,

Zhang

et al. 2024

Age and Ageing

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Objectives To investigate the effects of non-pharmacological treatments on sarcopenic obesity (SO). Methods A search for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on SO was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, CENTRAL, SPORTDiscus, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP. A meta-analysis was conducted using random-effects models for MDs. Results The meta-analysis on 21 RCTs showed that exercise improved PBF (MD: −1.67%, p < .01, I2 = 35%), grip strength (MD: 2.2 kg, p = .03, I2 = 61%), GS (MD: 0.08 m/s, p = .02, I2 = 0%), TCR (MD: 2.22 repetitions, p < .01, I2 = 0%), TUG (MD: −1.48 s, p < .01, I2 = 61%), UE strength (MD: 1.88 kg/kg, p < .01, I2 = 0%) and LE strength (MD: 2.19 kg/kg, p < .01, I2 = 0%). Nutritional interventions improved grip strength (MD: 1.52 kg, p < .01, I2 = 0%). Combine interventions improved PBF (MD: −1.97%, p < .01, I2 = 38%), ASMM (MD: 0.4 kg, p < .01, I2 = 6%), grip strength (MD: 1.83 kg, p < .01, I2 = 38%) and GS (MD: 0.04 m/s, p < .01, I2 = 0%). Combined interventions were more effective than nutrition alone for reducing PBF (MD: −0.8%, p = .05, I2 = 0%). Conclusion The effects of exercise and nutrition interventions on SO are limited individually, especially regarding muscle mass, but their combination can yield optimal results. Additionally, physical therapy also demonstrated some potential.

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Non-pharmacological treatment strategies for anthropometric, physical capacity and physiological indicators among sarcopenic obesity patients: a systematic review of rigorous randomized controlled trials

Tian,

Li,

Zhang

et al. 2024

Age and Ageing

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Relationship between adiponectin and muscle mass in patients with metabolic syndrome and obesity

Cited by 1 publication

References 37 publications

Non-pharmacological treatment strategies for anthropometric, physical capacity and physiological indicators among sarcopenic obesity patients: a systematic review of rigorous randomized controlled trials

Non-pharmacological treatment strategies for anthropometric, physical capacity and physiological indicators among sarcopenic obesity patients: a systematic review of rigorous randomized controlled trials

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