Relationship between hair nicotine levels with blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile and leptin among healthy male smokers in Kelantan

Sanip, Zulkefli; Suhaimi, Muhammad Zulhusni; Man, Che Nin; Rasool, Aida H.B.G.; Yusoff, Harmy bin Mohamed

doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2015.11.007

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…In the comparison of LPL between controls and smokers, there was no statistically significant differences. For some years now, LPL has been investigated in smokers because smoking can induce a reduction in LPL activity in both adipose and muscle tissues, either by reducing TG hydrolysis and clearance or through hyperinsulinemia, which reduces TG hydrolysis and leads to an increase in its values in smokers ( 50 ). Thus, it can be observed that LPL may be associated with low weight in these individuals and with mass gain after smoking cessation ( 10 , 25 , 51 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cardiac function, myocardial fat deposition, and lipid profile in young smokers: a cross-sectional study

Batista,

Garcia,

Prudente

et al. 2023

Front. Cardiovasc. Med.

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BackgroundThere is a possibility that cardiac morphometric characteristics are associated with the lipid profile, that is, the composition and concentration of triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and others lipoproteins in young smokers without comorbidities. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the association of cardiac morphometric characteristics, myocardial fat deposition, and smoking cessation with the lipid profile of young smokers.MethodsA clinical and laboratory evaluation of lipids and the smoking status was performed on 57 individuals, including both a smoker group and a control group. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with proton spectroscopy was performed to identify cardiac changes and triglyceride (TG) deposition in myocardial tissue.ResultsNo differences were observed between the groups (control vs. smokers) in relation to the amount of myocardial TG deposition (p = 0.47); however, when TG deposition was correlated with cardiac MRI variables, a positive correlation was identified between smoking history and myocardial TG deposition [hazard ratio (95% CI), 0.07 (0.03–0.12); p = 0.002]. Furthermore, it was observed that the smoking group had lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [51 (45.5–59.5) mg/dl vs. 43 (36–49.5) mg/dl, p = 0.003] and higher TG [73 (58–110) mg/dl vs. 122 (73.5–133) mg/dl, p = 0.01] and very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [14.6 (11.6–22.2) mg/dl vs. 24.4 (14.7–26.6) mg/dl, p = 0.01] values. In the control and smoking groups, a negative correlation between TGs and the diameter of the aortic root lumen and positive correlation with the thickness of the interventricular septum and end-diastolic volume (EDV) of both the right ventricle (RV) and left ventricle (LV) were noted. Moreover, in the RV, positive correlations with the end-systolic volume (ESV) index (ESVI), stroke volume (SV), ESV, and EDV were observed. Regarding serum free fatty acids, we found a negative correlation between their values and the diameter of the lumen of the ascending aortic vessel. Lipoprotein lipase showed a positive correlation with the SV index of the RV and negative correlation with the diameter of the lumen of the ascending aortic vessel.ConclusionSeveral associations were observed regarding cardiac morphometric characteristics, myocardial fat deposition, and smoking cessation with the lipid profile of young smokers.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cardiac function, myocardial fat deposition, and lipid profile in young smokers: a cross-sectional study

Batista,

Garcia,

Prudente

et al. 2023

Front. Cardiovasc. Med.

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“…The lipid profile, leptin, as well as the nicotine level were measured in accordance with the standard protocol documented in the previous studies [6]. Conversely, the nicotine dependence was determined via the application of a questionnaire with respect to the procedure previously documented in the preceding investigation [7].…”

Section: Evaluation Of the Health-related Parametersmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Tobacco on Health-Related Parameters in Chronic and Acute Healthy Male Smokers

Musa¹,

Suhaimi²,

Sanip³

et al. 2021

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Science, Technology, Engineering and Industrial Revolution (ICSTEIR 2020)

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Ingestion of tobacco is detrimental to overall health that could affect the normal function of several health parameters in the human body. While it has been generally documented that smoking is injurious to health, the influence of tobacco on certain health parameters with regards to the duration of smoking in individuals without any apparent health issues is yet to be fully investigated. The current study investigated the effect of smoking on health parameters of healthy male smokers. A total of 107 (37 ± 9.42) years were enlisted randomly from different locations in Malaysia and several health-related parameters were measured. A kmeans cluster analysis was employed to classify the smokers into groups based on their smoking period while analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine the differences in the health parameters status of the smokers. The k-means clustering analysis identified two distinct groups namely; chronic and acute smokers whilst the ANOVA indicated that the chronic smokers are older and characterised with a considerably higher diastolic blood pressure levels, total cholesterol, visceral fat, leptin as well as high and low-density lipoprotein. Moreover, chronic smokers are found to be highly dependent on nicotine p < 0.05. Nonetheless, no significant difference was found in basal metabolic rate systolic blood pressure, heart rate, nicotine level as well as calories intake amongst the smoking groups p > 0.05. The long-term smokers are predisposed to higher risks of cardiovascular-related problems, high fat accumulation as well as dependence on nicotine, among others.

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“…Comparing to smokers, nonsmokers have more favorable lipid profile ( Kar et al, 2016 ). Studies also report that the higher the nicotine level, the higher the concentration of TC and TG and lower HDL-C ( Sanip, Suhaimi, Man, Rasool, & Yusoff, 2016 ) are presented. Smoking more than five cigarettes a day significantly increases also LDL-C ( Prastyanto, Sitaresmi, & Julia, 2014 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sense of Coherence, Smoking Status, Biochemical Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Body Mass in Blue Collar Workers—Short Report

Najder

2018

Am J Mens Health

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The crucial cause of cardiovascular disorders is atherosclerosis developed by abnormal cholesterols levels or disorders affecting blood glucose. One of the best-known cardiovascular risk factors is also tobacco smoking. Simultaneously, sense of coherence (SoC) as a personal resource motivating to managing one’s own health behaviors, such as avoiding tobacco smoking, was reported to be protective against coronary heart disease. Such association was observed in white-collar workers but not in blue-collar workers. According to the above, the present article aims to establish relationships between SoC, smoking behaviors, biochemical markers (BM): lipids and glucose levels and body mass index (BMI) in blue-collar workers.Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (SOC-29), fasting blood test, and BMI were used to assess such relationships. The study group consisted of 304 Polish males working 8-hr shifts in a 4-brigade rotating system.The analysis revealed that SoC level did not differ depending on smoking behavior. The analysis also showed no differences in BMI and BM depending on SoC. Concerning smoking status, the study group was divided into three subgroups which differed regarding triglycerides and glucose levels.The present findings considering SoC indicate that any psychological construct should not be studied separately because probably only some sets of different features may influence one’s behavior and BM as well.

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Relationship between hair nicotine levels with blood pressure, body composition, lipid profile and leptin among healthy male smokers in Kelantan

Cited by 4 publications

References 39 publications

Cardiac function, myocardial fat deposition, and lipid profile in young smokers: a cross-sectional study

Cardiac function, myocardial fat deposition, and lipid profile in young smokers: a cross-sectional study

The Influence of Tobacco on Health-Related Parameters in Chronic and Acute Healthy Male Smokers

Sense of Coherence, Smoking Status, Biochemical Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Body Mass in Blue Collar Workers—Short Report

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