“…R elationships with one's parents are linked to well-being across the life course (Birditt, Miller, Fingerman, & Lefkowitz, 2009;Fingerman, Pitzer, Lefkowitz, Birditt, & Mroczek, 2008;Polenick, DePasquale, Eggebeen, Zarit, & Fingerman, 2016;Umberson, 1992). Parent-child relationships are among the most long-standing and emotionally intense social ties and often involve complex positive and negative feelings (Fingerman, 2001).…”