Relationships among Symptoms, Disability, Type D Personality, and Quality of Life in Patients with Migraine: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Korea

Cho, Kyung Hee; Oh, Kyungmi; Kim, Sun-Ho; Kim, Sung Reul

doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2022.08.001

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Для него характерно сочетание пессимистических эмоций в ответ на стрессовые ситуации и интроверсии [6], а также у лиц с таким типом личности чаще развиваются депрессивные реакции [2,7]. Наличие типа личности Д ассоциировано с низким качеством жизни [8][9][10] и с неблагоприятным прогнозом при различных заболеваниях [11,12]. Более всего в этом плане изучены сердечно-сосудистые заболевания; именно при этих заболеваниях и был впервые выявлен и предложен для клинического использования данный тип личности [13].…”

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Clinical and psychological correlations with type D personality in patients with chronic coronary syndrome

Sumin,

Shcheglova,

Anichkova

et al. 2023

Acta biomedica scientifica

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Recently, it has become common to identify type D personality, which is predisposed to the development of psychological distress. Negative behavioral characteristics of individuals with type D personality contribute not only to the development of cardiovascular diseases, but also to other comorbid pathologies that can influence the progression and prognosis of coronary heart disease. The aim of the study. To identify clinical and psychological correlations with type D personality in patients with chronic coronary syndrome. Methods. The study included 113 patients (68 men and 45 women; median age – 64 years) admitted for planned percutaneous coronary intervention at the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases (Kemerovo, Russian Federation). Based on the results of the DS-14 test, patients were divided into two groups: patients with type D personality (n = 40) and patients without this type (n = 73). Results. In patients with chronic coronary syndrome with type D personality, compared with patients without this type, concomitant diabetes mellitus (35 % and 15 %, respectively; p = 0.018), signs of diastolic dysfunction of left (Е/е’ ratio 7.1 [6.48; 8.0] and 5.0 [4.55; 5.74], respectively; p = 0.0038) and right (Et/At ratio – 0.8 [0.66; 1.35] and 1.38 [1.28; 1.63], respectively; p = 0.014) ventricles were more often diagnosed. Correlation analysis revealed associations of diabetes mellitus with type D personality (r = 0.243; p = 0.011), severity of negative excitability (r = 0.253; p = 0.008) and social suppression (r = 0.224; p = 0.020), as well as association of ankle-brachial index (ABI) with the severity of negative excitability (r = 0.393; p = 0.004) and social suppression (r = 0.414; p = 0.002). Conclusion. In patients having chronic coronary syndrome with type D personality, concomitant diabetes mellitus, as well as left and right ventricular filling disorders are more often detected. Correlation analysis revealed associations of diabetes mellitus with type D personality and its subscales; the ABI level was associated with subscales of type D personality, but not with the level of anxiety and depression.

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