Relationships between functional and dysfunctional impulsivity, delay discounting and cognitive distortions

Mobini, Sirous; Grant, Alec; Kass, Andrea E.; Yeomans, Martin R.

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.009

Cited by 59 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Steeper discounting on the Kirby procedure replicates previous work in PG using other variants of the delay discounting paradigm (Alessi & Petry, 2003;Dixon et al, 2003;Ledgerwood et al, 2009;MacKillop et al, 2006;Petry, 2001a), and patients with Parkinson's disease with medication-induced PG also show steeper delay discounting than controls with Parkinson's Disease on the Monetary Choice Questionnaire (Housden et al, 2010). The discount rates in the PG group were also correlated significantly with the UPPS-P subscales of "narrow" impulsivity, in keeping with past personality studies in the general population, which primarily find an association with the Barratt nonplanning subscale (Kirby et al, 1999;Koff & Lucas, 2011;Mobini et al, 2007).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 81%

Impulsivity and Cognitive Distortions in Problem Gambling: Theory and Application

Lindberg¹,

Clark²,

Bowden‐Jones³

2014

Problem Gambling

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OverviewThis chapter explores impulsivity and its relation to problem gambling with a particular focus on gambling-related cognitive distortions. Theory and research have suggested that cognitive distortions play a central role in the maintenance of problem gambling behaviour. Impulsivity has long been known to be key in both initiation and maintenance of the disorder. However, not much is known about the relationship between these two concepts. A recent study (discussed below) explored the link between impulsivity and cognitive distortions in a sample of treatment-seeking gamblers and suggests a strong relationship between cognitive distortions and a preference for immediate rewards. These findings are discussed in relation to existing cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) protocols to explore how this interplay is currently being addressed by treatment.Recent interest in process-based approaches such as metacognitive therapy (MCT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness all favour the targeting of "how" we think, as opposed to "what" we think, which is the focus of traditional CBT approaches. The latter part of the chapter will explore the possible application of a specific metacognitive framework and how this might contribute to our understanding of cognitive distortions and how these are approached in a clinical setting. Some recent experimental findings will be used to discuss such applications of the model. 252

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 81%

Impulsivity and Cognitive Distortions in Problem Gambling: Theory and Application

Lindberg¹,

Clark²,

Bowden‐Jones³

2014

Problem Gambling

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show abstract

“…Steeper discounting on the Kirby procedure replicates previous work in PG using other variants of the delay discounting paradigm (Alessi & Petry, 2003;Ledgerwood et al, 2009;MacKillop et al, 2006;Petry, 2001a), and patients with Parkinson's disease with medication-induced PG also show steeper delay discounting than controls with Parkinson's Disease on the Monetary Choice Questionnaire (Housden et al, 2010). The discount rates in the PG group were also correlated significantly with the UPPS-P subscales of "narrow" impulsivity, in keeping with past personality studies in the general population, which primarily find an association with the Barratt nonplanning subscale (Kirby et al, 1999;Koff & Lucas, 2011;Mobini et al, 2007).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 78%

“…The link between the concepts of impulsivity and cognitive distortions has however received surprisingly little attention. In an undergraduate sample comprising a range of gambling problems, the Eysenck Impulsivity Score predicted higher scores on the Gambler's Belief Questionnaire (GBQ; MacKillop et al, 2006), and a similar relationship was reported between Barratt scores and a measure of the Beckian cognitive distortions that apply across many forms of psychopathology, such as personalisation of negative events and all-or-none thinking (Mobini et al, 2007). Given these past links, one might hypothesise that an impulsive style of decisionmaking would increase a gambler's tendency to accept erroneous beliefs about gambling over more "rational" alternative interpretations that reflect more accurately the nature of chance.…”

Section: Impulsivity and Cognitive Distortionsmentioning

confidence: 79%

“…The resolution of these time-related decisions engages neural regions, including the ventral striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (Hariri et al, 2006;McClure et al, 2004;Sellitto et al, 2010), that have been linked to the pathophysiology of problem gambling (Lawrence et al, 2009b;Potenza et al, 2003;. Interestingly, measures of impulsivity that included delay discounting predicted more general Beckian cognitive distortions related to psychopathology in a student sample (Mobini et al, 2006;Mobini et al, 2007). The discount delay paradigm captures the conflict the subject experiences between short-term gains and long-term rewards.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Problem Gambling

2014

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“…Ello es congruente con la constatación de que los hombres tienen menor autocontrol y un riesgo incrementado de sufrir alteraciones de los impulsos respecto a las mujeres (Maccallum, Blaszczynski, Ladouceur y Nover, 2007;Paaver et al, 2006;Strüber, Lück y Roth, 2008;Verdejo et al, 2008), siendo ello más evidente cuando se estudian jóvenes (Goodriaan et al, 2011;Perry y Carroll, 2008). Puntuaciones elevadas en impulsividad disfuncional se asocian a cogniciones desadaptativas (Mobini, Grant, Kass y Yeomans., 2007) y déficits en tareas de inhibición conductual y funciones ejecutivas (Vigil-Colet, 2007;Vigil-Colet et al, 2008). El DII se ha mostrado sensible a trastornos adictivos y del control de los impulsos (Meerkerk, van den Eijnden, Franken y Garretsen, 2010;Pedrero, 2009), hallándose puntuaciones de impulsividad disfuncional superiores en las muestras clínicas.…”

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Impulsividad funcional y disfuncional en jóvenes con consumo intensivo de alcohol (binge drinking)

Adán¹

2012

Adicciones

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The pattern of binge drinking (BD), found especially among young people, has become an important social and health problem. However, its prevalence has not been carefully studied until recently, together with its consequences in the mid and long run and the possible risk factors. The aim of this work is to study, for the first time, the possible differences in the dimensions of functional and dysfunctional impulsivity in Dickman's model among university students with BD and non-consumers of alcohol or control group. 80 subjects (40 men) with a pattern of BD and 80 controls (40 men) participated in the study, aged 18 to 25 (21,38 ± 1,91).They all completed Dickman's Impulsivity Inventory (DII, 1990). Several variables known to affect the results, such as circadian typology, were controlled for. The scores on dysfunctional impulsivity were higher in the BD group compared to the controls, while no differences were found according to functional impulsivity. Men showed a higher degree of impulsivity than women, both functional and dysfunctional, although in dysfunctional impulsivity this is significant only in the BD group.The DII has proven sensitive to detecting BD, and thus it could become an assessment tool to take into account in preventive or treatment approaches in the future. nal, impulsividad disfuncional, personalidad, sexo.

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Relationships between functional and dysfunctional impulsivity, delay discounting and cognitive distortions

Cited by 59 publications

References 25 publications

Impulsivity and Cognitive Distortions in Problem Gambling: Theory and Application

Impulsivity and Cognitive Distortions in Problem Gambling: Theory and Application

Problem Gambling

Impulsividad funcional y disfuncional en jóvenes con consumo intensivo de alcohol (binge drinking)

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