Reliability and validity of the Danish version of the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI).

Reiss, Neele; Krampen, Dorothea; Christoffersen, Peter; Bach, Bo

doi:10.1037/pas0000154

Cited by 18 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…The mean item loadings of each subscale were also acceptable, with a global item loading mean of .62. Similar results were obtained in previous research Reiss et al 2012Reiss et al , 2015, with lower results for the same item. The mean inter-item correlations varied from .19 to .59 and had a low mean of .32.…”

Section: Internal Consistencysupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Finally, RMSEA had an acceptable value. This finding was successfully confirmed by previous researchers Reiss et al 2012;Reiss et al 2015). The results confirmed both configural invariance of the 14-factor model across clinical and nonclinical participants (χ 2 = 30633.164 (13388, n = 654), p < .001; NNFI = .919; CFI = .922; RMSEA = .060) and the equality of factor loadings and factor correlations across groups (χ 2 = 32419.233 (13597, n = 654, p < .001; NNFI = .917; CFI = .919; RMSEA = .063; ΔCFI = .003), showing an adequate fit (Cheung and Rensvold 2002).…”

Section: Factor Structure Of the Smisupporting

confidence: 88%

“…The analysis aiming to combine the HA and HC functional modes was not confirmed. The fit indexes of the Italian version of the SMI are very similar to those observed in the Dutch ) and in the German (Reiss et al 2012) versions but slightly different from those in the Danish version (Reiss et al 2015). From a clinical point of view, it is preferable to use the 14 first-level model with the 4 higher categories (Child, Coping, Parent, Adult), which is also the model with the best fit indexes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 51%

“…Two other studies conducted by Reiss et al (2012Reiss et al ( , 2015 replicated the psychometric surveys used in the Dutch study to validate a German and a Danish version of the short SMI. Consistent with the findings from the study of , the 14-factor model was confirmed over the 8 and the 4 models, and the internal reliability showed adequate results, as well as intercorrelation between the subscales.…”

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 82%

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A Contribution to Validation of the Short Schema Mode Inventory in an Italian Clinical Versus Non-clinical Population

Panzeri

Fontanesi

Busà

et al. 2018

J Rat-Emo Cognitive-Behav Ther

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Schema therapy (ST) has been proven to be an effective psychotherapy model in the treatment of complex personality disorders. ST helps analyze causes of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral alteration in patients using schemas and modes (i.e., sets of emotional states, coping responses and schemas active in a given moment). ST finds its empirical validation in the short Schema Mode Inventory (SMI), a practical tool consisting of 14 subscales assessing 14 different mode categories, grouped in 4 (child, coping, parent and adult modes) high-order categories used to assess different modes at different times. We introduced the Italian validation of the short SMI to a sample of 707 participants, of whom 230 were psychiatric patients. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) provides evidence that the 14-dimensional model best describes the SMI's structure at a lower level. Higher-order CFA provides evidence for both four higher-level mode categories and one higher-level mode category, the four-mode category being the best approach. Internal reliability, test-retest stability and the relationship between the SMI's subscales have been evaluated with promising results. Clinical vs nonclinical subjects were compared with a multigroup CFA in order to test invariance and with a MANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc comparisons in order to test mean differences. A linear thread was found for all modes except Bully/Attack. While contributing to international research and to the diffusion of SMI and schema therapy, our results also suggest that SMI is a powerful tool for the assessment of modes in ST, both in therapeutic and diagnostic contexts.

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Section: Internal Consistencysupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Factor Structure Of the Smisupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 51%

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 82%

See 2 more Smart Citations

A Contribution to Validation of the Short Schema Mode Inventory in an Italian Clinical Versus Non-clinical Population

Panzeri

Fontanesi

Busà

et al. 2018

J Rat-Emo Cognitive-Behav Ther

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“…A psychometric evaluation of the Danish version of the SMI supports its internal consistency, factorial validity, convergence with global psychopathology, and ability to appropriately discriminate between subgroups [42]. However, the Danish study failed to support the factorial validity of the Detached Self-Soother mode [42]. …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Elucidating DSM-5 and ICD-11 Diagnostic Features of Borderline Personality Disorder Using Schemas and Modes

Bach

Lobbestael

2018

Psychopathology

Self Cite

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Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) comprises a heterogeneous constellation of problems operationalized in the DSM-5 and the forthcoming ICD-11. In schema therapy, schemas and modes are employed to conceptualize and treat these problems. Aim: The current study investigated whether the 9 diagnostic BPD features are associated with schemas and modes. Method: Psychiatric outpatients with predominant BPD features (n = 142; 68% females) were administered the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II (SCID-II) and self-report inventories for schemas and modes. Associations were investigated by means of bivariate point-biserial correlations and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: BPD features were largely associated with conceptually related schemas and modes. Consistent with the schema therapy literature and previous research, we found schemas of Abandonment/Instability and Mistrust/Abuse along with modes of Angry/Enraged Child, (internalized) Punitive Parent, and Impulsive Child to uniquely predict thematically related BPD features including fear of abandonment, self-destructiveness, feelings of emptiness, stress-related paranoid ideation, inappropriate anger, and impulsivity. Conclusion: Most of the 9 BPD features were related to conceptually meaningful schemas/modes, suggesting that BPD is composed of dormant themes along with salient affective-behavioral responses. Consequently, individual BPD features may be differentially conceptualized and targeted in therapy by means of schemas and modes.

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Turkish adaptation of the Short Schema Mode Inventory

Aytaç

Karaca²,

Karaosmanoğlu

2020

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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The purpose of the current study is to present the psychometric properties of the Short Schema Mode Inventory in the Turkish culture. The study sample comprised 1,287 participants, including both clinical and nonclinical participants. The age of the participants ranged between 18 and 48 years. The construct validity of the scale was tested using confirmatory factor analysis. The internal (Cronbach's alpha) and test-retest reliability coefficients were used to examine the reliability of the scale. Discriminant validity was investigated by comparing the nonclinical and clinical participants. Concurrent validity was tested via the Splitting Scale. The results of the study showed that the tested model had good data-model fit statistics. Additionally, the reliability analyses revealed that the scales had good internal and test-retest reliability coefficients. A significant association was found between the subscales of the Schema Mode Inventory. Furthermore, the scores of the clinical participants were significantly higher compared with the scores of the nonclinical participants for the maladaptive schema modes. Nonetheless, the participants in the nonclinical group had significantly higher levels of the healthy schema modes than individuals in the clinical group. The results of this study demonstrated that the Schema Mode Inventory was a reliable and valid instrument to measure schema modes in the Turkish population. K E Y W O R D Sschema therapy, schema mode inventory, reliability, validity, schema modes

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Reliability and validity of the Danish version of the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI).

Cited by 18 publications

References 28 publications

A Contribution to Validation of the Short Schema Mode Inventory in an Italian Clinical Versus Non-clinical Population

A Contribution to Validation of the Short Schema Mode Inventory in an Italian Clinical Versus Non-clinical Population

Elucidating DSM-5 and ICD-11 Diagnostic Features of Borderline Personality Disorder Using Schemas and Modes

Turkish adaptation of the Short Schema Mode Inventory

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