“…Instead of trying all combinations of experiments in the full factorial structure, it provides both time and cost savings with partial factorial combinations by using orthogonal arrays and determines the factor levels that give the best performance characteristic (Miller & Wu, 1996). The Taguchi method has a wide range of applications, such as pharmaceutical development in the healthcare industry (Ghanbari et al, 2021), industrial wastewater management and treatment (Herbert & Kumar, 2021), optimization of adsorption capacity and operating costs of micro pollutants (Durna et al, 2020), optimization of energy consumption for room air conditioning (Sah et al, 2021), optimization of genetic algorithm parameters (Candan & Yazgan, 2015), improvement of education quality (Ree et al, 2014) and the evaluation of information security technology (Jeong & Yoon, 2020).…”