“…Several water remediation methods including advanced oxidation, 11 membrane filtration, 12 chemical precipitation, 13 ion exchange, 14 catalytic degradation, 15 photocatalysis, 16 and adsorption 17 were used for the abolition of harmful dyes from the wastewater system. However, most of the available removal processes are sometimes constrained by issues like energy intensiveness, lack of practical applicability, low efficiency and high operational cost.…”