“…First, the automotive sector is a typically masculine industry, where women have traditionally been less present, which is also true for the construction, manufacturing, mining and engineering sectors, as opposed to services or luxury goods (Arena et al, 2015;Galia et al, 2017;Zenou et al, 2017;Serfati and Sauviat, 2019). Second, the automotive sector is an aged and mature industry because, although it has been partially forced toward a renewal by Industry 4.0 and by the challenges of electric powertrains (Muniz et al, 2019;Clarke and Piterou, 2019), its main technological pillar remains the internal combustion engine (Vervaeke and Calabrese, 2015;Alochet and Midler, 2019;Lasmar et al, 2019). Third, the automotive sector is a glocal industry, characterized by the presence of global/local integration between buyers and suppliers (Castelli et al, 2011;Chanaron, 2013), high fragmentation of production (Manello and Calabrese, 2017;Schmitt and Van Biesebroeck, 2017;Akabane et al, 2017;Gurcaylilar-Yenidogan, 2014) and the strong need to balance foreign subsidiaries and local assets (Lee, 2018;Dal Ponte et al, 2017).…”