“…IPCs have significantly improved the quality of life of patients with symptomatic pleural effusions [ 3 ]. These devices are used frequently for fluid collection, and handling of the valve can sometimes lead to damage [ 6 , 9 , 10 ]. Although this complication is rare, it may happen more due to the sheer volume of procedures going up as more indications become available, for example, as a bridge to transplant in end-stage renal disease, congestive heart failure, and liver failure [ 4 ].…”