“…001, and Rhodopseudomonas palustris WP3-5 have the capacity to convert hydrogen from a single organic acid (Assawamongkholsiri, Plangklang & Reungsang, 2016; Assawamongkholsiri & Reungsang, 2015; Laocharoen & Reungsang, 2014) and mixed volatile fatty acids (VFAs), which are the major substrates in dark fermentation effluents (Lo et al, 2011; Uyar et al, 2009; Yang et al, 2012). Moreover, a variety of wastewaters such as brewery wastewater (Hay et al, 2017; Seifert, Waligorska & Laniecki, 2010a), dairy wastewater (Seifert, Waligorska & Laniecki, 2010b), sugar industry wastes (Assawamongkholsiri et al, 2018; Keskin & Hallenbeck, 2012) and effluent from dark fermentation processes (Argun, Kargi & Kapdan, 2008; Ozmihci & Kargi, 2010; Sagnak & Kargi, 2011) can be used by PNSB. The limitations of photofermentation are its low hydrogen production rate and high raw material costs (Levin, Pitt & Love, 2004).…”