“…From the perspective of traveling time restriction, there are time window based car-pooling (Pillac et al, 2013) and no time window car-pooling (Nagy and Salhi, 2005). From the status of driving, there are dynamic car-pooling problems (Agatz et al, 2011;Agatz et al, 2012;Sun et al, 2012)and static car-pooling problems (Jaw et al, 1986;Luo and Schonfeld, 2007;Parragh and Schmid, 2013;Parragh et al, 2010). From the perspective of transfer, there are car-pooling without transfer (Schilde et al, 2011;Zidi et al, 2012) and car-pooling with transfer (Agatz et al,2011;.…”