Research on distribution–microgrid-coupled network demand response based on a multi-time scale

Abstract

Under the background of “dual carbon” strategy, the integration of renewable energy adds volatility to the grid. Relying solely on generation-side resources for regulation is inadequate, necessitating a flexible demand response from diverse demandside resources. This paper employs a physical connection and information exchange between the distribution network and microgrids to leverage the advantages of centralized-distributed optimization. This establishes a coordinated demand response model between the distribution network and microgrids, gradually establishing a new type of distribution network that integrates interconnected grids and microgrids. This also necessitates the analysis of the response characteristics of various load resources within microgrids and the categorization and modeling of loads based on their response speeds. Additionally, a method for evaluating the multi-time scale schedulable capacity of microgrids is proposed. Finally, a coordinated demand response model between the distribution network and microgrids based on the schedulable capacity assessment is established. This model is validated through case studies, demonstrating its effectiveness. The coordinated demand response between distribution networks and microgrids enables them to operate in a collaborative and economically safe manner.