“…As wind power, photovoltaic, and other new energy sources are greatly affected by the natural environment and have obvious randomness and volatility (Liu Y et al, 2021;Hao C A et al, 2021;Guo T et al, 2020), full consumption of wind power may cause a peak-tovalley difference, deep peak regulation, and sharp increase in peak regulation cost (Ming D A et al, 2021;Wei H et al, 2022;Wang J et al, 2021;Chen et al, 2021) and even cause a potential operation risk of the power grid (Zhou Y et al, 2021;Dall'Anese et al, 2018;Cheng et al, 2019;Deng et al, 2019;Luo et al, 2019). Therefore, when the wind power output is large and the load is low, selectively discarding part of the wind power output can not only reduce the operation risk of the power grid but also help to improve the flexibility of power grid dispatching and the overall economic benefits.…”