Abstract:On high frequencies (HF, defined to be 3-30 MHz), radio waves can travel long distances by multiple reflections off the ionosphere and off the earth. The focus of this research is to develop an appropriate mathematical model for HF radio waves which a ship travelling across the ocean will use for communications and to receive weather and traffic reports. In order to serve a shipboard receiver moving on a turbulent ocean better, MHA model is improved with the introduction of Doppler shift, multipath delay as we… Show more
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.