Research on optimization of combustor liner structure based on arc-shaped slot hole

Abstract

The flow and heat transfer characteristics of the fluid in the combustor were investigated using numerical simulation in this study. The physical properties of the cooling airflow were fully utilized, and the structure of the combustor was improved. Film hole with novel structure (arc-shaped slot hole) was proposed and compared with cylindrical hole. The optimization schemes for the combustor liner structure were established, in the meanwhile, the influence of different inclinations and slot depths on the temperature distribution of the combustor liner wall was investigated. Compared with the original structure, the average temperature of the target cooling zones in these optimized schemes are reduced by a minimum of 15.12% (227.1 K) and a maximum of 20.65% (351.6 K). A new assessment model (weighted average temperature assessment model) was proposed to provide an effective assessment of the overall cooling effect. The following conclusions were arrived at: high temperature in localized areas is an important reason for the damage of combustor liner wall. Compared to cylindrical hole, the cooling performance of arc-shaped slot hole is better. When the hole type is the same, the larger inclination has higher jet height than the smaller inclination, and the cooling effect is worse. Increasing the slot depth h can improve the cooling efficiency.