This study analyzes the factors affecting the stability of soil slopes in the mining process of ammonium-free green leach of ionic rare earth ore through the research exploration related to ammonium-free green leach on the indoor similar simulation test, this paper sets up the research exploration of several ammonium-free green leach indoor similar simulation factors according to the role of soil particles, groundwater, etc., comparing and analyzing the role of ammonium-free green leach on seepage, time, and the role of precipitation on friction and cohesion. According to these three intrinsic influencing factors of ionic rare earth ore soil slope stability, combined with the relevant extrinsic influencing factors, the mine landslide was studied, which contributes to the exploration research of ammonium-free green leaching agent for ionic rare earth ore and analyzing influencing factors of soil slope stability, and provides an important theoretical basis for ammonium-free green, safe mining of ionic rare earth ore.