“…1,2 The main techniques employed for RhB removal include adsorption, reverse osmosis membrane ltration, and advanced oxidation processes. [3][4][5] Notably, photocatalysis has attracted considerable attention as a solution to the environmental issues caused by organic pollutants, such as dyes, antibiotics, and persistent organic compounds. [6][7][8][9] It is an eco-friendly and highly efficient technology for dealing with organic pollutant wastewater, owing to its easy operation, lower energy consumption, and minimal secondary pollution, 10 and it could be an efficient strategy for RhB removal.…”