Residents' Perceptions towards the Impacts of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

Zhou, Yong; Ap, John

doi:10.1177/0047287508328792

Cited by 250 publications

(304 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…The difference between the current investigation and previous ones (e.g., Zhou &Ap, 2009) is that in our research we test the mediator role of expectations of positive legacies between the work of the organizers and support. That is, people's decision to support the event is affected not only by the work of the organizers done in preparing for it, but also by something that is supposed to stay after the event and make life in the hosting community better.…”

mentioning

confidence: 81%

“…These duties include construction of sport venues, transportation improvement, means of communication improvement, security strategies, and personnel recruitment, selection and training. In previous investigations, residents' evaluations of the work of the organizers in preparation to host sport mega-events have affected their support intentions(e.g., Zhou & Ap, 2009). In the current investigation, we also expect support for the event to be a positive reciprocity whenever the residents perceive the work of the organizers as somehow positive and beneficial for themselves and for their communities.…”

Section: The Work Of the Organizersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…That is, the approval degree for hosting the Games in the local community represented their support. Other studies (e.g., Gursoy & Kendall, 2006;Waitt, 2003;Zhou & Ap, 2009) have applied the same general concept of support.In the current study, we conceptualized support in a similar way.…”

Section: Support For Sport Mega-eventsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Support for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games

Rocha¹,

Barbanti²

2015

JPESM

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The purposes of this research were (a) to explore and describe the relationships relative to the evaluation of the work of the organizers, expected legacy, and support for hosting the 2014 World Cup (WC) and the 2016 Olympic Games (OG); and (b) to compare Brazilians' support for these two events. Social exchange theory (Blau & Scott, 1962) supported three structural models. Results indicated that Brazilians college students (n = 914) do not strongly support the country's hosting of either the 2014 WC or the 2016 OG. They also do not believe the organizers adequately prepared the country to host the events, and, subsequently, do not have high positive legacy expectations. Mediated models indicated that higher perceptions of the work of the organizersin preparation for the sport mega-events predicted more positive legacy expectations of these events, and subsequently, larger intentions to support the events. Significant indirect effects indicated that a fully mediated model might be useful to describe relationships among intentions of support, expected legacy, and evaluations of the work of the organizers in preparing to host sport mega-events. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

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mentioning

confidence: 81%

Section: The Work Of the Organizersmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Support for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games

Rocha¹,

Barbanti²

2015

JPESM

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“…The size and type of each event varies, as does the host community's industrial and social development size of the destination and political regime (Baker, 2004;Fredline, 2005). Zhou and Ap's (2008) study on the Beijing Olympics identified that residents' support for the Games was very high despite the fact that 93% of those surveyed were not consulted in the planning process, a factor not necessarily acceptable in a less centralized society. This point is borne out by Pranic et al's (2012) study of the 2009 World Men's Handball Championship in Croatia.…”

Section: Promotion Of Travel Advice To Businessesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The London Summer 2012 Olympic Games: Threat of Disruption and Business Reaction

Jones¹,

Woolley²,

Currie³

2015

Event Management

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The impact of and reaction to the disruption on transport created by mega-events on host communities and, in particular, businesses, is an underresearched area. Utilizing social exchange theory, this article examines the relationship between businesses and transport authorities in the implementation of the Travel Demand Management (TDM) strategy for the London Olympics 2012. This research identifies the mechanisms by which the authorities meet the specific antecedent conditions that impact on the exchange. This research is unusual as a qualitative approach is used to gain in-depth understanding of the impacts of mega-events on business and their attitudes to these antecedents. The theoretical contribution of this study is a model that depicts the decision-making processes by which businesses evaluate the exchange relationship. Results identify that there is a link between business typology, antecedent, and the level of engagement. The practical implications of the results and the limitations of the study are discussed with reference to future mega-events and research possibilities.

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“…2013). Spor organizasyonları-nın yukarıda belirtilen bütün bu önemine ve değe-rine rağmen, etkinliklerin düzenlendiği yerlerde yaşayan halkın, bu tür organizasyonlara karşı algı-ları ve tutumları göz ardı edilmiştir (Zhou ve Ap 2009). Turizmle ilgili olarak, yerel halk için önemli olan nokta, turizmin o şehirde yaşayanların kişi-sel yaşamları üzerine olan etkisidir (Alaeddinoğlu 2007).…”

Section: Oli̇mpi̇yat Oyunlariunclassified

Olimpiyat Oyunları Etki Ölçeği’nin (OOEÖ-Uzun Versiyon) Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması

Kafkas

Binbaşioğlu

2015

ATAD

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GİRİŞTurizm, yarattığı gelir getirici etkisi nedeniyle ül-kelerin çok önem verdiği ve her geçen gün de bu önemi arttırdığı sektörlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu sektörün gelişmesine katkıda bulunan etkinliklerin başında da sportif etkinlikler bulunmaktadır. Önemli spor organizasyonları, pazarlanabilen ve yönetilebilen, gerçek anlamıyla büyük etkinliklerdir (Nauright vd. 2013 ABSTRACTBecause of its income and promotional effect, countries overemphasize one of the sporting events, Olympics, which contribute to the development of not only the sports activities but also the tourism industry. For becoming wide and increasing these contributions, it can be useful to test the residents' perceptions towards the impacts of mega events like Olympic Games. The purpose of this study was to identify the Olympics Impacts Scale's (Zhou and Ap 2009) reliability and validity. The sample of the study was composed of 220 volunteered Erzurum residents whose age was between 18-60 years. Sample size was formulated with power analyze method to design research group of the study. Meanwhile, the language equivalence and test-retest correlation coefficients were estimated. After exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, the scale comprised 20 items and 3 factors. In summary, results revealed that Turkish version of Olympics Impacts Scale can be used as a reliable and valid scale to measure and evaluate residents' perceptions towards the Olympic Games.

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Residents' Perceptions towards the Impacts of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

Cited by 250 publications

References 31 publications

Support for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games

Support for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games

The London Summer 2012 Olympic Games: Threat of Disruption and Business Reaction

Olimpiyat Oyunları Etki Ölçeği’nin (OOEÖ-Uzun Versiyon) Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması

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