“…), describing resilience and its associations with other aspects of the psychological, social, and physical well-being of patients with chronic disease. Our specific aim was first, to recognize distinct resilience trajectories during diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship throughout the course of chronic disease, which was not achieved in the current collection (6,7). Second, articles about resilience theory and instrument development are limited, and more future research should be undertaken to develop new resilience theories and instruments for the cultural and developmental levels of measuring the psychological and social aspects of resilience, which can help address debates about resilience construction (8)(9)(10).…”