“…Many targets, including acetylcholinesterase and octopaminic systems, have been proposed as the cause of killing insects exposed to fumigation with essential oils (Kostyukovsky et al, 2002;Enan, 2005a,b;Orhan et al, 2008;López & Pascual-Villalobos, 2010;Şenol et al, 2010). The cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) is an important pest that causes great damage to cowpea and other stored pulses (Casswell, 1988;Dongre et al, 1993). Many reports have been published on the insecticidal activity of essential oils against C. maculates (Negahban et al, 2007;Lolestani & Shayesteh, 2009;Aziz & Abbass, 2010;Hashemi & Safavi, 2012).…”