Respon Perilaku Kupu–Kupu pada Kanopi Bercelah dan Kanopi Tertutup di Hutan PPKA Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango

Wijaya, Riko Pandu; Diana, Putri; Anggraeni, Septiana; Kusyaifah, Efah; Amalia, Nurul

doi:10.21009/bioma10(2).3

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Pusat Pendidikan Konservasi Alam Bodogol (PPKAB) berada di kaki gunung Pangrango dengan ketinggian sekitar 800 m dpl (Wijaya et al 2014). PPKAB merupakan tempat pengenalan beragam kekayaan alam dari hutan hujan tropis di Indonesia kepada masyarakat umum yang mulai diperkenalkan pada tahun 1998.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…PPKAB pada umumya difungsikan sebagai area wisata (Aulia & Syaukat 2015), dan sebagai lokasi pendidikan konversi alam yang memiliki jumlah keanekaragaman hayati baik flora maupun fauna yang melimpah, salah satunya adalah kupu-kupu (Zulkarnain 2021). Penelitian terkait dengan kupu-kupu di lokasi PPKA Bodogol sebelumnya dipublikasikan oleh Wijaya et al (2014) yang menyatakan bahwa respons perilaku kupu dipengaruhi oleh lokasi serta tipe lokasinya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) di Kawasan Pusat Pendidikan Konservasi Alam Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat

Ruslan,

Satiyo,

Yenisbar

2023

J Entomol Indones

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Butterflies are a group of insects with high species diversity and are closely related to environmental factors that affect their presence and abundance in a habitat. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and abundance of butterfly populations in PPKA Bodogol, Sukabumi, West Java. Observation of butterflies was carried out using a 700 m long transect method using a camera and sweeping nets along the existing paths in two locations, namely heterogeneous forest and homogeneous forest. Butterfly observations were carried out from 08.00–12.00 in the morning. Based on the research results, 78 species (261 individuals) were found in heterogeneous forests, and 39 species (158 individuals) in homogeneous forests, which belong to 5 families, namely Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, and Rionidae. The Nymphalidae is a family that has the highest number of species and individuals compared to other families. The butterfly diversity index in heterogeneous forests was the highest, whereas in homogeneous forests was moderate. The similarity value of butterfly composition is <50%, which means that the composition of butterflies found in the two habitats is not the same. The diversity index of butterflies in heterogeneous forests was higher than in homogeneous forests. There was no significant difference from the Hutchinson test. Species evenness index values in the two habitats showed almost the same value, 0.9 in heterogeneous forests and 0.8 in homogeneous forest. The existence, diversity, and abundance of butterflies in a habitat are closely related to the type of habitat and the abiotic and biotic elements present in it.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) di Kawasan Pusat Pendidikan Konservasi Alam Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat

Ruslan,

Satiyo,

Yenisbar

2023

J Entomol Indones

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“…Semakin rapat tutupan kanopi yang ditandai dengan tajuk yang overlapping menyebabkan semakin sedikitnya radiasi yang sampai ke bawah tajuk, di sisi lain, kupu-kupu membutuhkan cahaya matahari yang optimal untuk memanaskan suhu tubuhnya agar dapat beraktifitas. Oleh karea itu, tutupan kanopi bervariasi juga menghasilkan variasi penerimaan radiasi matahari yang membentuk kondisi mikro habitat yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai jenis kupu-kupu sesuai preferensinya sehingga lebih mendukung keberadaan kupu-kupu [15]- [18].…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Green Open Spaces as Butterfly Refuge Habitat: Potential, Issues, and Management Strategies for Butterfly Conservation in Urban Areas

2022

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One of the ecological functions of green open space (RTH) is to accommodate biodiversity in urban areas by providing a habitat for wild plants and animals. Pollution, urbanization, and various other environmental pressures make green open spaces in urban areas more susceptible to disturbances, both natural and due to human activities, which can affect the existence of biodiversity within them, including butterflies, which have specificity and sensitivity to certain environmental conditions, thus acting as bioindicators. Assessment of butterfly species, habitat conditions, and assistance with problems was carried out at four green open space locations in the East Jakarta Administrative City (DKI Jakarta Province) and four green open space locations in Pontianak City (West Borneo Province) to determine the potential and effectiveness of green open space as habitat protection for butterflies. The assessment was carried out by observing the presence of butterflies using the time search method and measuring the environmental factors that form the habitat and their correlation with the butterfly community through quantitative analysis. The results of the study showed that there were 22 species of butterflies in green open space in the East Jakarta Administrative City and 17 species of butterflies in green open space in Pontianak City. Correlation analysis at the eight green open space locations showed the same pattern, namely that the occurrence of butterfly species increased along with the number of forage plant species (as hosts or food plants) and canopy density (as shelter plants). The clustered shape of green open space is also a characteristic of green open space, which supports the function of green open space as a refuge habitat for butterflies in urban areas.

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“…Penelitian serangga terbang di Indonesia, lebih banyak mengkaji komunitas serangga terbang di berbagai tipe habitat, seperti agroekosistem. Sementara penelitian di kawasan hutan, baik hutan alam maupun hutan tanaman, masih terbatas (Rizal dan Hadi 2015;Wijaya et al 2014). Hill et al (1995) meneliti pengaruh tebang pilih terhadap keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di hutam alam di Pulau Buru lima tahun setelah penebangan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Dampak Jangka Pendek Penjarangan Hutan Campuran terhadap Keanekaragaman Serangga Terbang di KPH Banten (Short-Term Impact of Thinning of Mixed Forest on the Diversity of Flying Insects in Forest Management Unit of Banten)

Budiaman

Haneda

Lumbantobing

2021

JSL

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Forest thinning is a sylvicultural practice that aims to provide better growth space for increasing tree growth and stand quality. Forest thinning is a form of forest disturbance that has an impact on the forest environment, including flying insects. This study aimed to assess the impact of thinning of mixed forest stands on the diversity of flying insects. Eight circular plots of 0.1 ha were laid out systematically on thinning plots of 15.3 ha. Parameters observed in the plot included environment factors (stand composition, temperature, humidity, and canopy cover), abundance, species composition, and biodiversity index of flying insects (diversity index, species richness index, evenness index, and similarity index). The sweep net was used to collect the flying insects. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the index of biodiversity of flying insects before and after forest thinning. Forest thinning caused a decrease in abundance, species composition, diversity index, richness index, and evenness index of flying insects. Forest thinning led to a decrease in the abundance of herbivorous flying insects and an increase in the abundance of predatory flying insects. Flying insect species found before thinning was not identical to those after thinning.Keywords: diversity index, flying insect, forest ecosystem, forest tending

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Respon Perilaku Kupu–Kupu pada Kanopi Bercelah dan Kanopi Tertutup di Hutan PPKA Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) di Kawasan Pusat Pendidikan Konservasi Alam Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat

Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) di Kawasan Pusat Pendidikan Konservasi Alam Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat

Green Open Spaces as Butterfly Refuge Habitat: Potential, Issues, and Management Strategies for Butterfly Conservation in Urban Areas

Dampak Jangka Pendek Penjarangan Hutan Campuran terhadap Keanekaragaman Serangga Terbang di KPH Banten (Short-Term Impact of Thinning of Mixed Forest on the Diversity of Flying Insects in Forest Management Unit of Banten)

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