Response of Bird Community Toward Tourism Activities in the Karst Area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park

Putri, Indra A.S.L.P.; Ansari, Fajri; Susilo, Adi

doi:10.1080/1528008x.2019.1631725

Cited by 12 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…In the Philippines, the stunning Taraw Cliff, an enormous limestone karst overlooking the town of El Nido, Palawan, serves as one of the most popular ecotourism destinations in the country which attracts a lot of local and foreign tourists. However, tourism should still be carefully regulated as a study in the karst area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, Indonesia, which showed that there is a decrease presence of birds in crowded tourist areas (Putri et al 2019).…”

Section: Economic Potentialmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review: Biodiversity of forests over limestone in Southeast Asia with emphasis on the Philippines

et al. 2020

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Abstract. Tolentino PJS, Navidad JRL, Angeles MD, Fernandez AP, Villanueva ELC, Obena RDR, Buot Jr IE. 2020. Review: Biodiversity of forests over limestone in Southeast Asia with emphasis on the Philippines. Biodiversitas 21: 1597-1613. A comprehensive review of literature was carried out to determine the status of plant and animal diversity on forests over limestone in Southeast Asia (SEA), particularly in the Philippines. Angiosperm records are available in Peninsular Malaysia (1216 spp.); West Java and Seram Indonesia (101 and 149 spp., respectively); Laos (135 spp.); Thailand and Myanmar (1 sp.); and Limestone areas in Vietnam. Pteridophytes were recorded in Malaysia (32 spp.) while Bryophytes are recorded in Peninsular Malaysia (59 spp.). In the Philippines, there are plant records in: Masbate (61 spp.); Isabela (169 spp. Pteridophytes); Bohol (12 spp.), and Samar forests over limestone (29 spp. palms and 20 spp. orchids). A floral assessment in Samar Island Natural Park (SINP) includes species (212 spp.) that can possibly be found but are not limited to karsts. New Philippine endemic species are also recorded in Cebu, Palawan, and Panay Island. There are animal records in SEA including Vietnam (Bats-36, Bird-1, and Langurs-5 spp.); Malaysia (Sciuridae-1, Bats-28, Birds-129, Reptiles-17, and Invertebrates-74 spp.); Thailand (Murids-12, Reptiles-11, and Amphibian-1 sp.); and Myanmar (Reptiles-15 spp.). Records in the Philippines include: Mammals (Bicol-9, Mt. Irid-24, Mt. Aruyan-1, and Cebu-1 species), and; Birds (Cebu-1 sp.). A terrestrial faunal assessment in SINP includes species (182 spp.) that can possibly be found but are not limited to karsts. Forests over limestone are still largely understudied and the potential of discovering species is high. Further research is critical to establish science-based initiatives and policies that will protect and conserve limestone ecosystem biodiversity while allowing the utilization of its biological resources at a sustainable level.

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Section: Economic Potentialmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review: Biodiversity of forests over limestone in Southeast Asia with emphasis on the Philippines

et al. 2020

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“…Hunted animals tend to exhibit greater FIDs than non-hunted ones (e.g., Masai giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi [4] [6] [7] [8]); reindeer; Rangifer tarandus [9]), and temporal variations in human presence elicit changes in FID [10]. Nonetheless, habituation of wild animals to human presence is widespread [11] [12]. Directly attributing variation in escape behavior to fitness is problematic [13]; however previous studies on different taxa have recognized survival effects in animals escaping from humans.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occurrence of Conspecific in the Neighboring Space Influence on Flight Initiation Distance in Cape Hare <i>Lepus capensis</i> under Human Stimuli

Zaman¹,

Rakha²,

Wrensford³

et al. 2020

OJE

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Optimal escape theory predicts that animals would balance the costs and benefits of flight. One cost of not fleeing is the ongoing cost of vigilance for upcoming environmental threats. Our results show that FID increases for vigilant hares with predator starting distance, due to the costs acquired by continuing to scan for ecological dangers. The presence of conspecifics within proximity distance for social hare was reduced FID due to collective vigilance, while a solitary animal had greater FID, due to less cooperative defense for predator detection. In both seasons, detection and flight initiation distance of the focal hare increased in open habitat due to a higher probability of detection for upcoming danger, while dense cover provided concealment but reduced the probability of detecting an incoming threat, reducing FID. Moreover, proximity to roads and the nearest refuge significantly influenced anti-predator risk by compensation energy to cope with approaching stimuli. In a landscape with heavy human hunting in retaliation to plantations damage has modified the natural behavior of the hare in the Shigar valley. The findings are discussed in the context of hare FID by humans and the suggestions for management and mitigation of human-wildlife conflict are also considered.

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“…The interviews indicated that degradation of biotic factors such as natural condition and beauty (tall and green trees), as well as song's of bird, affected their satisfaction level. Therefore, the biotic factors were chosen as a correction factor were diversity value of vegetation at the tree level (Cf3) and of birds at the busy time of the visitor's visitation (weekends and holidays) (Cf4) were noted (Putri et al, 2019). Another biotic factor that was also considered a restriction for visitors was the sensitive period or early period of newborn T. fuscus (Cf4).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…6. Data on bird diversity when the destination is crowded by visitors was collected using the point count method (Putri et al, 2019). 7.…”

Section: Number Of Rainy Days Based On the Maros Regency Rainy Days In 2015 (Indonesianmentioning

confidence: 99%

Managing Nature-Based Tourism in Protected Karst Area Based on Tourism Carrying Capacity Analysis

Putri

Ansari

2021

Journal of Landscape Ecology

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Nature-based tourism relies on the beauty of nature to maintain sustainability and attraction. However, karst environment is vulnerable to disturbance due to tourism activity. This study, therefore, aims to analyze the social, ecological, physical, real, and effective carrying capacity of Pattunuang Assue Nature Tourism Object, Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. Data were collected through field measurement, observation, and interviews. Data of visitors’ favorite spot and its size were measured through observation and field measurement. Visitors’ perceptions related to the destination, including their duration activities were collected through interviews. It was further collected by observing the various spots of activity, and measuring the area of restrictive factors such as physical (number of rainy days), biotic (vegetation diversity at tree level, the diversity of birds during the busy visiting hours, the initial period of the Tarsius fuscus’ birth). We also observe the equipment and infrastructure of the destination and collected data related to management through interviews with the managers. This study reveals various carrying capacity value which can be used as an option for the managers to choose the best way to manage destination in the right way. The result showed that particular activities exceeded carrying capacity but other activities far below their carrying capacity value. The study furthermore discusses how to deal with numerous activities. It also suggests an increase in the number of visitors by considering their ecological characteristics and management capacity.

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Response of Bird Community Toward Tourism Activities in the Karst Area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park

Cited by 12 publications

References 60 publications

Review: Biodiversity of forests over limestone in Southeast Asia with emphasis on the Philippines

Review: Biodiversity of forests over limestone in Southeast Asia with emphasis on the Philippines

Occurrence of Conspecific in the Neighboring Space Influence on Flight Initiation Distance in Cape Hare <i>Lepus capensis</i> under Human Stimuli

Managing Nature-Based Tourism in Protected Karst Area Based on Tourism Carrying Capacity Analysis

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Response of Bird Community Toward Tourism Activities in the Karst Area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park

Cited by 12 publications

References 60 publications

Review: Biodiversity of forests over limestone in Southeast Asia with emphasis on the Philippines

Review: Biodiversity of forests over limestone in Southeast Asia with emphasis on the Philippines

Occurrence of Conspecific in the Neighboring Space Influence on Flight Initiation Distance in Cape Hare &lt;i&gt;Lepus capensis&lt;/i&gt; under Human Stimuli

Managing Nature-Based Tourism in Protected Karst Area Based on Tourism Carrying Capacity Analysis

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Occurrence of Conspecific in the Neighboring Space Influence on Flight Initiation Distance in Cape Hare <i>Lepus capensis</i> under Human Stimuli