“…In the post-pollution period, after the liming activities in 1989-1990 to 1997, at least 45 species of rotifers were found in the lake (Bonacina and Pasteris, 2001), a comparable number to what is known from the plankton of nearby lakes, unaffected by the levels of pollution of Lake Orta (e.g., Lake Maggiore: ~40, Obertegger and Manca, 2011;Boggero et al, 2014), and within the range of species diversity that is expected for the plankton of an oligotrophic lake at temperate latitudes (Muirhead et al, 2006). Planktonic rotifers present in the recovery phase represented all functional guilds, including filter-feeders, browsers, scrapers, piercers, and even predators such as Asplanchna brightwellii and A. priodonta (Bonacina and Pasteris, 2001).…”